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The glutathione S-transferase BnGSTU12 enhances the resistance of Brassica napus to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum through reactive oxygen species homeostasis and jasmonic acid signaling.

Plant Physiol Biochem

December 2024

Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (CHONGQING) Science City and Southwest University, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, 400715, China. Electronic address:

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a severe disease that affects rapeseed (Brassica napus), resulting in significant yield losses. In previous study, we identified the candidate GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE (GST) gene, BnGSTU12, associated with sclerotiorum stem resistance and the expression levels of BnGSTU12 in resistant lines were higher than that in susceptible lines. We analyzed the function of the BnGSTU12 during S.

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Heat shock transcription factors (Hsfs) play important roles in plant developmental regulations and various abiotic stress responses. However, their evolutionary mechanism of freezing tolerance remains poorly understood. In our previous transcriptomics study based on DNA methylation sequencing, the BnaHsfA2 was found to be significantly accumulated in winter rapeseed (Brassica rapa L.

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BrSWEET11 accelerated Arabidopsis thaliana flowering, while silencing Brsweet11 in Brassica rapa delayed flowering relative to controls. BrSWEET11 is involved in sucrose transport after being induced by long-day conditions. SWEETs (Sugars Will Eventually Be Exported Transporters) are sugar outflow transporters that may participate in the regulation of plant flowering.

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A visible seedling-stage screening system for the Brassica napus hybrid breeding by a novel hypocotyl length-regulated gene BnHL.

Plant Biotechnol J

November 2024

Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Rapeseed (Brassica napus) is a vital oilseed crop that benefits from heterosis, but using recessive genic male sterility (RGMS) for breeding can be slow and labor-intensive due to the need to remove fertile plants.
  • Researchers identified the BnHL gene, linked to a fertility gene (BnMs2), as a potential morphological marker for identifying fertile plants based on hypocotyl length, which showed that edited mutants had longer hypocotyls compared to wild types.
  • The study demonstrated that by targeting the BnHL gene, breeders can efficiently distinguish fertile plants early in the process, enhancing RGMS breeding methods without introducing transgenes throughout production.
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Zinc finger transcription factors BnaSTOP2s regulate sulfur metabolism and confer Sclerotinia sclerotiorum resistance in Brassica napus.

J Integr Plant Biol

November 2024

National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) exhibits high-sulfur requirements to achieve optimal growth, development, and pathogen resistance. Despite the importance of sulfur, the mechanisms regulating its metabolism and disease resistance are not fully understood.

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