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Assessment of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Level of Risk of Fibrosis in Diabetic and Non-diabetic Individuals.
Cureus
December 2024
Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Medical Research and Development (CMRD), Dhaka, BGD.
Background and aim Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), now known as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), is more common in people with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) than in people without diabetes mellitus (non-DM). This disease can lead to cirrhosis or hepatic cancer. There is limited data on NAFLD prevalence and the level of risk of fibrosis in Bangladeshi individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of deceased-donor kidney offers: development and validation of novel data driven and expert based prediction models for early transplant outcomes.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
In the face of growing transplant waitlists and aging donors, sound pre-transplant evaluation of organ offers is paramount. However, many transplant centres lack clear criteria on organ acceptance. Often, previous scores for donor characterisation have not been validated for the Eurotransplant population and are not established to support graft acceptance decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetrospective cohort study based on the MIMIC-IV database: analysis of factors influencing all-cause mortality at 30 days, 90 days, 1 year, and 3 years in patients with different types of stroke.
Front Neurol
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University/The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate key factors influencing the short-term and long-term prognosis of stroke patients, with a particular focus on variables such as body weight, hemoglobin, electrolytes, kidney function, organ function scores, and comorbidities. Stroke poses a significant global health burden, and understanding its prognostic factors is crucial for clinical management.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study based on data from the MIMIC-IV database, including stroke patients from 2010 to 2020.
Students perspectives on the development and deployment of an AI-enabled service robot in long-term care.
J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng
January 2025
School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
The need for Artificial Intelligence (AI) in gerontology education is underscored by the potential benefits it offers in addressing loneliness and supporting social connection among older adults in long-term care (LTC) homes. While the workforce in LTC is often overburdened, AI-enabled service robots present possible solutions to enhance residents' quality of life. However, the incorporation of AI and service robots in current gerontology curricula is lacking, and the views of students on this subject remain largely unexamined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystoscope-free ureteral stent removal: a safe and effective method during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Am J Clin Exp Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region Lhasa 850000, Tibet Autonomous Region, PR China.
Ureteral stent must be removed within a certain period, usually performed under the cystoscope. However, cystoscopic operations procedures carry risks such as urethral injury, hemorrhage, and infection. This study aimed to implement a cystoscope-free method for ureteral stent removal during the COVID-19 pandemic to mitigate the complications associated with cystoscopy, reduce the risk of cross-infection, and conserve medical resources and time.
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