Two brothers presented in their mid-forties with movement disorders including atypical parkinsonism, choreiform movements, stereotypies, ataxia and dysarthria. Both brothers showed putaminal lucencies on imaging and, in the proband, a deficiency of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) was found on skin fibroblast assay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.20063 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Histol
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, 55 Zhenhai Road, Siming District, Xiamen, 361003, Fujian, China.
Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the role of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 (PDK1) in cervical cancer (CC) by investigating its impact on cell proliferation, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) under hypoxic conditions.
Methods: PDK1-silenced CC cell lines were established using lentiviral shRNA technology. Cell migration and invasion were assessed through scratch and Transwell assays, respectively.
J Vet Res
December 2024
Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland.
Introduction: The grayling ( L.) has several advantages over other fish species that make it attractive for aquaculture and invest it with importance for food security. The study assessed the effects of a β-glucan-enriched diet on biomarkers of oxidative stress, energy metabolism and lysosomal function in muscle tissue of European grayling ( L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Recent advances in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) have facilitated the high-resolution structural determination of macromolecular complexes in their native states, providing valuable insights into their dynamic behaviors. However, insufficient understanding or experience with the cryo-EM image processing parameters can result in the loss of biological meaning. In this paper, we investigate the dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase (E2) inner core complex of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) and reconstruct the 3D maps using five different symmetry parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
Research Institute of Aging and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41404, Republic of Korea.
Cisplatin nephrotoxicity is a significant clinical issue, and currently, no approved drug exists to prevent cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). This study investigated whether sodium phenylbutyrate (4-PBA), a chemical chaperone, can prevent cisplatin-induced AKI. Six consecutive days of intraperitoneal injections of 4-PBA were administered in a murine model before and after the cisplatin challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Genetics, Physiology and Microbiology, Unit of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
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