Gold nanoparticles functionalized with thiol-modified single-stranded oligonucleotides are highly useful reagents for a variety of applications, ranging from materials science to bioanalytics. In this chapter, the preparation of citrate stabilized 15-nm Au nanoparticles is described. The nanoparticles are conjugated with 3'-thiol-modified deoxyribonucleic acid oligomers and the resulting conjugates are characterized by determining their shape, size, and surface coverage. The hybridization capabilities are quantified in a microplate assay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-813-7:295 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States.
measurement and mapping of oxygen levels within the tissues are crucial in understanding the physiopathological processes of numerous diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, or peripheral vascular diseases. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) associated with biocompatible exogenous spin probes, such as Ox071 triarylmethyl (TAM) radical, is becoming the new gold standard for oxygen mapping in preclinical settings. However, these probes do not show tissue selectivity when injected systemically, and they are not cell permeable, reporting oxygen from the extracellular compartment only.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashiosaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
Selective modification of chemically active sites on supports, such as steps, edges, and corners, with metal nanoparticles (NPs) is a challenging topic in the fields of catalysis and photocatalysis. However, the formation of site-selective, high-density metal NPs on a support has not yet been achieved. Radial ZnO mesocrystals composed of hexagonal nanowires (NWs) with {101̅0} sidewalls were synthesized by a simple solution-phase method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, and Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, P. R. China.
Understanding the interaction between nanomaterials and cellular structures is crucial for nanoparticle applications in biomedicine. We have identified a subtype of stress granules, called nanomaterial-provoked stress granules (NSGs), induced by gold nanorods (AuNRs). These NSGs differ from traditional SGs in their physical properties and biological functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
Nanoparticles of highly porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are some of the most exciting nanomaterials under development, with potential applications that range from biomedicine and catalysis to adsorption technologies. However, our synthetic methodologies to functionalize and manipulate MOF nanoparticles (NPs) are less well developed than they might be. Here we create MOF NPs derivatized with hydrazone units on their exterior, enabling chemospecific reversible dynamic covalent modification of structures on the external surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Division of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Malvinas väg 10, Stockholm 100 44, Sweden.
Solid-state nanopores offer unique possibilities for biomolecule sensing; however, scalable production of sub-5 nm pores with precise diameter control remains a manufacturing challenge. In this work, we developed a scalable method to fabricate sub-5 nm nanopores in silicon (Si) nanomembranes through metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) using gold nanoparticles. Notably, we present a previously unreported self-limiting effect that enables sub-5 nm nanopore formation from both 10 and 40 nm nanoparticles in the 12 nm thick monocrystalline device layer of a silicon-on-insulator substrate.
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