Resistance of delayed-rectifier K+ current to cadmium in Drosophila neurons.

Int J Neurosci

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Safat 13110, Kuwait.

Published: April 2004

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Theory of morphodynamic information processing: Linking sensing to behaviour.

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Centre for Brain and Behaviour, School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK.

The traditional understanding of brain function has predominantly focused on chemical and electrical processes. However, new research in fruit fly (Drosophila) binocular vision reveals ultrafast photomechanical photoreceptor movements significantly enhance information processing, thereby impacting a fly's perception of its environment and behaviour. The coding advantages resulting from these mechanical processes suggest that similar physical motion-based coding strategies may affect neural communication ubiquitously.

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In vitro and in vivo assessment of nanoceria biocompatibility for their safe use in nervous system applications.

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Nanoceria, or cerium dioxide nanoparticles (CeO NP), are increasingly employed in a number of industrial and commercial applications. Hence, the environmental presence of these nanoparticles is growing progressively, enhancing the global concern on their potential health effects. Recent studies suggest that nanoceria may also have promising biomedical applications particularly in neurodegenerative and brain-related pathologies, but studies addressing their toxicity, and specifically on the nervous system, are still scarce, and their potential adverse effects and action mechanism are not totally understood yet.

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For a proper representation of the causal structure of the world, it is adaptive to consider both evidence for and evidence against causality. To take punishment as an example, the causality of a stimulus is unlikely if there is a temporal gap before punishment is received, but causality is credible if the stimulus immediately precedes punishment. In contrast, causality can be ruled out if the punishment occurred first.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers used single-cell RNA sequencing to examine clock neurons in animal brains, particularly focusing on the DN3s, which are a major type of clock neuron in fruit flies.
  • DN3s were found to be organized into 12 unique clusters with distinct gene expression patterns that set them apart from other clock neurons.
  • The study revealed that certain DN3 subtypes play a significant role in promoting sleep through a specific receptor, suggesting a complex relationship between clock neurons and sleep regulation.
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Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) has a complex etiology where insults in multiple pathways conspire to disrupt neuronal function, yet molecular changes underlying AD remain poorly understood. Previously, we performed mass-spectrometry on post-mortem human brain tissue to identify >40 protein co-expression modules correlated to AD pathological and clinical traits. Module 42 has the strongest correlation to AD pathology and consists of 32 proteins including SMOC1, a predicted driver of network behavior and potential biomarker for AD.

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