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Efficacy of skin-to-skin contact between mother and infant on maternal outcomes during the third stage of labour: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Int J Nurs Stud
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Ciudad Real School of Nursing, University of Castilla La-Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Background: Postpartum haemorrhage is a preventable cause of maternal mortality that commonly occurs during the third stage of labour. Skin-to-skin contact is an intervention that can support the physiological processes of labour by increasing oxytocin levels, which can accelerate placental expulsion and enhance uterine contractions, thereby contributing to the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage.
Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of skin-to-skin contact on key maternal variables during the third stage of labour, including the duration of this stage, placental integrity, the need for manual placental extraction, the administration of therapeutic uterotonics, and the position of the uterine fundus.
Short-Term Results of Multiwavelength Photobiomodulation in Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Clin Ophthalmol
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine of São Jose do Rio Preto-FAMERP, São Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Objective: To assess the short-term effects of Multiwavelength Photobiomodulation (LumiThera Valeda Light Delivery System) on retinal functional behavior in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
Materials And Methods: Twelve RP patients (24 eyes) underwent treatment involving nine photobiomodulation (PBM) sessions using the Valeda system, which emits three distinct wavelengths within the yellow (590 nm; 4 mW/cm2), red (660 nm; 65 mW/cm2), and near-infrared (NIR) (850 nm; 0.6 mW/cm2) spectrum.
Constructing small for gestational age prediction models: A retrospective machine learning study.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
November 2024
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No.628, Zhenyuan Road, Xinhu Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen 518107, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To develop machine learning prediction models for small for gestational age with baseline characteristics and biochemical tests of various pregnancy stages individually and collectively and compare predictive performance.
Study Design: This retrospective study included singleton pregnancies with infants born between May 2018 and March 2023. Small for gestational age was defined as a birth weight below the 10th percentile according to the Intergrowth-21st fetal growth standards.
Acute Variceal Hemorrhage in Germany-A Nationwide Study of 65,357 Hospitalized Cases: Variceal Hemorrhage in Germany.
Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- Acute variceal hemorrhage (AVH) is a common and serious complication in liver cirrhosis, often requiring urgent endoscopic treatment like endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) or endoscopic sclerotherapy (EST) based on the location of the bleeding.
- Analysis of 65,357 AVH cases in Germany from 2010 to 2019 revealed an annual incidence rate of 8.9 per 100,000, with a notable in-hospital mortality rate of 18.6%, particularly linked to alcohol-related liver cirrhosis in 60.6% of cases.
- The study highlighted that different endoscopic treatments had varying outcomes, with EVL having the lowest
Prevalence of Septate Uterus in a Large Population of Women of Reproductive Age: Comparison of ASRM 2016 and 2021, ESHRE/ESGE, and CUME Diagnostic Criteria: A Prospective Study.
Diagnostics (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
In this study, we aimed to assess and compare the prevalence of septate uterus using the diagnostic criteria of the ESHRE-ESGE, ASRM 2016, ASRM 2021, and CUME classifications. This prospective observational study included 977 women of reproductive age. Each participant underwent a transvaginal ultrasound, and a 3D volume of the uterus was obtained for further analysis.
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