This study describes a purification protocol of salmon fibrinogen that gives a consumable and highly clottable fibrinogen. Some characteristics of salmon and human fibrinogen are compared. Fibrinogen was purified from barium sulphate adsorbed plasma of Atlantic salmon, using two steps of 25% ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by ultrafiltration. The clottability of the purified salmon fibrinogen was 91%. The Aalpha chains of salmon fibrinogen were heterogeneous with a molecular mass of 90-110 kDa, compared to approximately 67 kDa of human fibrinogen Aalpha chains. The Bbeta and gamma chains of salmon and human fibrinogen had molecular masses of approximately 55 and 50 kDa, respectively. Western blotting revealed that polyclonal rabbit anti-human fibrinogen antibodies had affinity for the gamma chains of salmon fibrinogen, making it possible to study factor XIII activity in purified salmon fibrinogen. Cross-linking of either gamma-gamma or gamma-alpha chains was not detected upon incubation of the purified fibrinogen with thrombin and calcium alone, but was detected when clotting was performed in plasma indicating absence of factor XIII activity in the purified product.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.03.007 | DOI Listing |
Hematology
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an. People's Republic of China.
Objectives: To explore the changes in the coagulation function of patients newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM) at different stages and with different M protein types, and to analyze the correlation between coagulation indexes and β2-microglobulin (β2-MG).
Methods: A total of 371 Patients with newly diagnosed MM (= 371) and healthy controls (= 48) were selected from January 2016 to December 2022. Baseline data, β2-MG and coagulation index values were collected.
Cureus
August 2023
Rheumatology, Sanford Health, Fargo, USA.
Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a type of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), which occurs due to excessive stimulation of the immune system. Common precipitants of MAS include disseminated infection or underlying rheumatologic disorders such as adult-onset Still's disease which is characterized as an inflammatory arthritis with daily fevers and a salmon-colored rash. We present a case of a patient with probable adult-onset Still's disease and subsequent disseminated cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, who met the criteria for MAS based on the presence of a fever, cytopenia in multiple cell lines, elevated ferritin, presence of hemophagocytosis on bone marrow, low fibrinogen, and mild splenomegaly on physical exam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
June 2023
Environmental Biochemistry Laboratory, Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia.
The pink salmon () is a commercial anadromous fish species of the family Salmonidae. This species has a 2-year life cycle that distinguishes it from other salmonids. It includes the spawning migration from marine to freshwater environments, accompanied by significant physiological and biochemical adaptive changes in the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2022
Department of Pneumology, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Pharmaceutics
April 2022
Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, 50411 Tartu, Estonia.
The incidence of type I diabetes has been increasing worldwide at an annual rate of approximately 3%. One of the strategies to treat type I diabetes is islet transplantation, in which damaged β-cells are replaced with new islets. To improve β-cells' expansion and pseudoislet formation, studies are focusing on using extracellular-matrix-resembling substrates.
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