Purpose: To provide physicians and nurses with an overview of the pathophysiology, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of arterial insufficiency and ulceration.
Target Audience: This continuing education activity is intended for physicians and nurses with an interest in managing patients with arterial insufficiency and ulceration.
Objectives: After reading the article and taking the test, the participant will be able to: 1. Describe the anatomy and physiology of the lower extremity arterial system and the pathophysiology of arterial ulcers. 2. Describe the assessment and diagnosis of arterial insufficiency and ulceration. 3. Identify treatment options and teaching considerations for patients with arterial insufficiency and ulceration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00129334-200406000-00013 | DOI Listing |
Int Angiol
December 2024
Vascular Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA -
The glycocalyx is an essential structural and functional component of endothelial cells. Extensive hemodynamic changes cause endothelial glycocalyx disruption and vascular dysfunction, leading to multiple arterial and venous disorders. Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a common disorder of the lower extremities with major health and socio-economic implications, but complex pathophysiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Microsurgery demands an intensive period of skill acquisition due to its inherent complexity. The development and implementation of innovative training methods are essential for enhancing microsurgical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a simulation training program on the clinical results of fingertip replantation surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Rafidia Surgical Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.
May-Thurner syndrome (MTS), iliac vein compression syndrome, also called Cockett syndrome, is a vascular disease caused by the compression of the left common iliac vein (LCIV) by the right common iliac artery (RCIA) against the lumbar vertebrae. This anatomical defect can lead to venous stasis especially in the left lower limb, and this increases the risk of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Because routine screening is not standard practice, MTS frequently remains asymptomatic, and its prevalence is probably underestimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Laboratory of Immunohematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Obesity is a rapidly growing health problem worldwide, affecting both adults and children and increasing the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD). In addition, obesity is closely linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD) by either exacerbating diabetic complications or directly causing kidney damage. Obesity-related CKD is characterized by proteinuria, lipid accumulation, fibrosis and glomerulosclerosis, which can gradually impair kidney function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Family Medicine, USF Progresso e Saúde - Tocha, Cantanhede, PRT.
May-Thurner syndrome is an anatomical anomaly characterized by venous compression of the iliac vein by the arterial system. It is more common in women. It may be asymptomatic or lead to symptoms related to hypertension/venous occlusion, namely, edema of the lower limb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!