Background & Objective: In order to improve quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) of radiotherapy, individualized vacuum bag is used in the localization of radiation treatment, gradually becoming one of the important steps for the QA and QC in the many departments of radiation oncology. It is controversial whether localization with vacuum bags under the simulator influences the precision of direct measurement for tumor depth in the isocentric posterior oblique field in the patients with thoracic and abdominal tumors. This study was designed to explore the influence of vacuum bag on the direct measurement
Methods: Twenty-nine patients with thoracic and abdominal carcinoma who had to need isocentric irradiation in the supine position were immobilized using vacuum bag. The irradiation depths of 45 posterior oblique fields were determined by CT-simulator and conventional simulator, respectively; then the absolute value for the difference of both depths was regarded as error value.
Results: There were 37 fields (82.2%) with error value of smaller than 5 mm; 8 fields (17.8%), more than 5 mm. In the latter, 5 field were belonged to be repositioned in the phase II of radiotherapy because of light leaking air into the vacuum bag in the phase I of radiotherapy.
Conclusion: Vacuum bag has a slight influence on direct measurement for depths of isocentric posterior oblique field.
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J Appl Clin Med Phys
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Willis Knighton Cancer Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) has become a key technique in management of spine metastases. With improved control over treatment plan dosimetry, there is a greater need for accurate patient positioning to guarantee agreement between the treatment plan and delivered dose. With serious potential complications such as fracture and myelopathy, the margins of error in SABR of the spine are minimal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of different belly board and daily changes in patient's body-mass factor (BMF) on setup displacement in radiotherapy for rectal cancer.
Methods: Twenty-five patients were immobilized using the thermoplastic mask with belly board (TM-BB), and 30 used the vacuum bag cushion with belly board (VBC-BB), performing daily cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans 625 times and 750 times, respectively. Daily pretreatment CBCT scans were registered to the planned CT images for BMF change determination and setup displacement measurement.
Foods
November 2024
Centre for Food Safety and Innovation, Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 54, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.
When stored at chill temperatures, vacuum-packed (VP) lamb has a much shorter shelf-life than VP beef, primarily due to its higher pH, which could be linked to the higher fat content. The higher pH would create more favourable conditions for the growth of spoilage bacteria, resulting in a shorter shelf-life of meat. To determine the effects of fat on meat shelf-life as it relates to pH, a series of shelf-life trials at 2 °C were conducted using VP beef and lamb mince with varying fat contents (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Jiaozhou Branch of Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Qingdao, China.
Front Oncol
October 2024
Radiotherapy, Fujian Children's Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
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