A 48-year-old man, who previously had normal erectile function, visited our hospital complaining of a painless erection that had persisted for 6 days. He had suffered perineal trauma in a traffic accident 9 days earlier. A diagnosis of post-traumatic high-flow priapism was suggested from the findings on penile blood gas analysis. Selective internal pudendal arteriography showed an arterial blush along the bilateral cavernous arteries. Subsequently, embolization of a cavernous fistula was performed with an autologous clot. However, the embolus was removed within a minute, so the procedure was repeated with Gelfoam. This patient had normal erectile function after 11 months, with no recurrence of priapism.

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Priapism is a medical condition characterized by a prolonged period of penile rigidity in the absence of external sexual stimulation. Three broad categories exist for this condition: ischemic (low venous flow), nonischemic (high arterial flow), and recurrent (stuttering). Ischemic priapism is a urological emergency necessitating immediate medical attention.

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Priapism is defined as a form of erectile dysfunction characterized by a prolonged and involuntary penile erection, either partial or complete, occurring without sexual stimulation and lasting for more than 4 hours. Its incidence is estimated to be 0.5-0.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed in-hospital outcomes and trends for patients with low-flow and high-flow priapism using data from Germany's nationwide inpatient records between 2008-2021.
  • It included a total of 6,588 low-flow and 729 high-flow priapism cases, revealing an increase in low-flow cases requiring hospitalization and a decline in high-flow cases over recent years.
  • The findings indicated that 22.4% of low-flow patients required shunt surgery, especially among those with sickle cell disease, while high-flow cases were primarily managed conservatively, showing no significant differences in hospital stay or complications related to treatment.
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Introduction: High-flow priapism is rare, uncontrolled arterial inflow, preceded by penile or perineal trauma and arterial-lacunar fistula. There are several ways to treat high-flow priapism, i.e.

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