Fifteen new indazole derivatives have been synthesized. In the Born test, compounds (4f) and (4g) were most active. They inhibited the blood platelet aggregation induced by collagen with an IC(50) = 85 or 90 microM, respectively. After oral administration to rats (60 mg/kg) three of the compounds significantly inhibited the formation of thrombi in arterioles and venules. The strongest effect was observed with (4j) which showed an inhibition of 15% in arterioles and 7% in venules. Further experiments showed that compound (4j) does not mediate these effects by activating soluble guanylate cyclase, but likely by inhibiting phosphodiesterase isoform PDE 5.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ardp.200300832 | DOI Listing |
Microvasc Res
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Center for Translational and Experimental Cardiology (CTEC), Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a systemic autoimmune disease, characterized by widespread microvasculopathy and fibrosis. Vascular and endothelial cell changes appear to precede other features of SSc. Retinal vascular analysis is a new, easy-to-use tool for the assessment of retinal microvascular function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Université Paris Cité, Inserm U970, Paris F-75015, France.
The integrity of the blood-retina barrier (BRB) is crucial for phototransduction and vision, by tightly restricting transport of molecules between the blood and surrounding neuronal cells. Breakdown of the BRB leads to the development of retinal diseases. Here, we show that Netrin-1/Unc5b and Norrin/Lrp5 signaling establish a zonated endothelial cell gene expression program that controls BRB integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
November 2024
Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Purpose: To investigate local hemodynamic changes resulting from elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in different vasculature networks using a computational fluid dynamics model based on 3D reconstructed confocal microscopic images.
Methods: Three-dimensional rat retinal vasculature was reconstructed from confocal microscopy images using a 3D U-Net-based labeling technique, followed by manual correction. We conducted a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis on different retinal vasculature networks derived from a single rat.
J Diabetes Metab Disord
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Cnr Darcy and Hawkesbury Roads, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia.
Purpose: To evaluate ECG-gated retinal vessel calibre as a novel measure of aberrant pulsatile retinal flow in diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A novel mydriatic ECG-gated fundoscope was used to acquire retinal vessel calibre measurements at four cardiac cycle time points from end diastole to early diastole. An inhouse software recorded the exact time when an image was captured to corroborate ECG-synchronisation.
JACC Adv
December 2024
Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: The mechanism of how sacubitril/valsartan improves outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is still incompletely understood.
Objectives: The aim of this trial was to delineate the effects of sacubitril/valsartan on endothelial function, retinal microvascular function, and arterial stiffness in HFrEF.
Methods: This double-blind controlled trial randomized 79 stable HFrEF patients with NYHA class II-IV on guideline-recommended therapy (mean age: 59.
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