Objective: To evaluate selegiline, a monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor, for treating dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism.

Design: Prospective clinical trial using client-owned dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism treated at The University Veterinary Centre, Sydney, from September 1999 to July 2001.

Procedure: Eleven dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism treated with selegiline were monitored at days 10, 30 and 90 by clinical examination, tetracosactrin stimulation testing, urinary corticoid:creatinine ratio measurement and client questionnaire. Endogenous adrenocorticotropic hormone measurements were also performed on most dogs on days 0 and 90. No dog treated with selegiline had satisfactory control of disease.

Conclusion: Selegiline administration was safe and free of side-effects at the doses used, but did not satisfactorily control disease in pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism affected dogs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2004.tb12702.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism
16
dogs pituitary-dependent
12
hyperadrenocorticism treated
8
treated selegiline
8
pituitary-dependent
5
dogs
5
inefficacy selegiline
4
selegiline treatment
4
treatment canine
4
canine pituitary-dependent
4

Similar Publications

Background And Objectives: Despite growing interest in how patient frailty affects outcomes (eg, in neuro-oncology), its role after transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing disease (CD) remains unclear. We evaluated the effect of frailty on CD outcomes using the Registry of Adenomas of the Pituitary and Related Disorders (RAPID) data set from a collaboration of US academic pituitary centers.

Methods: Data on consecutive surgically treated patients with CD (2011-2023) were compiled using the 11-factor modified frailty index.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Advances in pharmacological treatment of Cushings disease.

Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban

July 2024

Department of Endocrinology &Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041.

Cushing's disease is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by hypercortisolism. Chronic elevated cortisol levels can lead to dysfunction or complications in multiple organs of systems, including cardiovascular, glucose, and bone metabolism, severely impacting patients' quality of life and posing life-threatening risks. Surgery is the first-line treatment for Cushing's disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The long-term hypercortisolemia of Cushing disease (CD) may lead to hemodynamic disorders by increasing subclinical cardiac and vascular dysfunction. The purpose of this observational cohort study was to assess the relationship between hemodynamic parameters evaluated via impedance cardiography (ICG) and echocardiographic parameters reflecting left ventricular function in 54 patients newly diagnosed with CD. The parameters assessed via ICG included stroke volume index (SI), cardiac index (CI), acceleration index (ACI), velocity index (VI), systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI), total artery compliance index (TACI).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pasireotide is an effective treatment for both Cushing's disease (CD) and acromegaly due to its ability to suppress adrenocorticotropic hormone and growth hormone, and to normalize insulin-like growth factor-1 levels, resulting in tumor shrinkage. However, it may also cause hyperglycemia as a side effect in some patients. The aim of this study was to review previous recommendations regarding the management of pasireotide-induced hyperglycemia in patients with CD and acromegaly and to propose efficient monitoring and treatment algorithms based on recent evidence and current guidelines for type 2 diabetes treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome can arise from a pituitary tumour (Cushing's disease) or an ectopic ACTH-secreting tumour, making precise differentiation essential for effective treatment. Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling (BIPSS) is the gold standard for this differentiation, but false-negative results can limit its accuracy. Adding prolactin (PRL) measurement to BIPSS has been proposed to improve diagnostic precision.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!