An unusual feature has been observed in polychaetes regarding their capacity to accumulate high levels of relatively toxic forms of arsenic in specific tissues. Basal levels of arsenic and distribution of its compounds were investigated in tissues of the Mediterranean polychaete Sabella spallanzanii. Particularly high concentrations were measured in the branchial crown (1036+/-136 microg/g d.w.) and chemical speciation revealed that the predominant form was the relatively toxic dimethylarsinate (DMA). These data suggest a potential role of As as anti-predatory strategy in polychaetes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.102 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Division 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, Berlin 12489, Germany. Electronic address:
Organotin (OT) compounds, while crucial in many industrial applications, pose substantial risks to the environment and human health. The toxicity and environmental behaviour of OTs depend on their chemical form, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China; National Observation and Research Station for the Taiwan Strait Marine Ecosystem, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363000, China. Electronic address:
The occurrence of geogenic arsenic (As) in groundwater is a global public health concern. However, there remain large gaps in groundwater As data, making it difficult to identify non-compliant domestic wells, partly due to lack of low-cost methods capable of rapid As analysis. Therefore, the development of high through-put and reliable on-site determination methods for inorganic As is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
Arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb), with analogy structure, belong to VA group in the periodic table and pose a great public concern due to their potential carcinogenicity. The speciation distribution, migration and transformation, enrichment and retention, as well as bioavailability and toxicity of As and Sb are influenced by several environmental processes on mineral surfaces, including adsorption/desorption, coordination/precipitation, and oxidation/reduction. These interfacial reactions are influenced by the crystal facet of minerals with different atomic and electronic structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China. Electronic address:
In sulfidic anoxic environments, iron sulfides are widespread solid phases that play an important role in the arsenic (As) biogeochemical cycle. This work investigated the transformation process of FeS-As coprecipitates, the concurrent behavior, and the speciation of associated As under anoxic conditions. The results showed that FeS-As coprecipitates could convert to greigite and pyrite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Dr NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada; Division of Analytical and Environmental Toxicology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 10-102 Clinical Sciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G3, Canada. Electronic address:
Arsenic speciation in freshwater fish is crucial for providing meaningful consumption guidelines that allow the public to make informed decisions regarding its consumption. While marine fish have attracted much research interest due to their higher arsenic content, research on freshwater fish is limited due to the challenges in quantifying and identifying arsenic species present at trace levels. We describe here a sensitive method and its application to the quantification of arsenic species in freshwater fish.
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