We report the histological finding of complete closure of the anterior capsulotomy window in 2 cases. The cases were successfully treated with surgery after neodymium:YAG laser anterior capsulotomy failed. Histology and immunohistochemistry were performed to determine the pathogenesis. Histology revealed the presence of elongated, fibroblast-like lens epithelial cells in association with extracellular matrix accumulation, which were positive for collagen types, fibronectin, and osteopontin. The cells were labeled with anti-alpha-smooth muscle actin antibody. The finding indicates that phenotypic modulation in lens epithelial cell to contractile cell type and accumulation of matrix are involved in closure of the anterior capsulotomy window.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.09.066 | DOI Listing |
J Cataract Refract Surg
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Purpose: To determine characteristics and differences in intraocular lens (IOL) exchange between eyes with an open (OPC) and closed posterior capsule (CPC).
Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Design: Retrospective case series and review of literature.
Front Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Unlabelled: Obsessional slowness (OS) is characterized by a syndrome of extreme slowness in doing ordinary, day-to-day activities. Several scholars regarded OS as secondary to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Therefore, it is commonly thought to be the consequence of extensive rituals and has been paid minimal attention in its own right.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
December 2024
Sports Medicine Center, Department of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Background: Whereas uncomplicated labral tears with preserved fibers can be effectively treated with use of labral repair techniques, complex tears and hypoplastic labra require labral reconstruction. Standard reconstruction techniques feature grafted tissue that is added to existing, deficient tissue or that is utilized to replace a hypoplastic labrum entirely. However, such approaches utilizing allografts or remote autografts are limited because they often necessitate extensive debridement of the existing labrum to prepare a site for graft implantation, an approach that can damage and devascularize the chondrolabral junction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Foot Ankle Surg
December 2024
3rd Orthopedic Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Greece.
Distal tibiofibular joint injury is quite common in rotational ankle fractures, with high malreduction rates reported. Although several intraoperative techniques evaluate the optimal tibiofibular reduction, they are critically debated due to high error rates and subjective interpretation of the results. We attempted to describe specific anatomical landmarks and anatomical relationships of the ankle joint through capsulotomy and inspection of the anterior incisura fibularis corner and evaluate their reliability regarding optimal tibiofibular reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Am
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Purpose: This study evaluated the efficacy of the spinal accessory to suprascapular nerve transfer accompanied by anterior shoulder release in restoring shoulder external rotation and abduction in patients with brachial plexus birth injury.
Methods: A cohort of 41 children with brachial plexus birth injury and shoulder internal rotation contractures underwent surgical intervention. The procedure involved an anterior shoulder release encompassing subscapularis tenotomy, capsulotomy and division of the coracohumeral ligament, and transfer of the spinal accessory nerve to the suprascapular nerve.
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