We have investigated the properties of variant pea seed protease inhibitors, homologous to the anti-carcinogenic Bowman-Birk inhibitor (BBI) from soybean but differing most significantly in amino acid sequences at the two independent sites of protease inhibition. The pea protease inhibitors were expressed, using Aspergillus niger, with yields of up to 23 mg secreted recombinant protein per litre of media. The recombinant proteins showed protease inhibitory activity and were deduced to be disulphide-bonded correctly; limited post-translational processing had occurred at the amino-terminal ends of all proteins. Differences in trypsin and chymotrypsin specific inhibitory activities, and in inhibition constants, were observed in studies of the two recombinant variants and BBI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2004.03.015 | DOI Listing |
J Antimicrob Chemother
January 2025
Research Laboratory, Botswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Objectives: We assessed HIV-1 drug resistance profiles among people living with HIV (PLWH) with detectable viral load (VL) and on dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Botswana.
Methods: The study utilised available 100 residual HIV-1 VL samples from unique PLWH in Francistown who had viraemia at-least 6 months after initiating ART in Botswana's national ART program from November 2023 to January 2024. Viraemia was categorized as low-level viraemia (LLV) (VL: 200-999 copies/mL) or virologic failure (VF) (VL ≥1000 copies/mL).
Trials
January 2025
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Background: Early neurological deterioration (END) is a critical determinant influencing the short-term prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients and is associated with increased mortality rates among hospitalized individuals. AIS frequently coexists with coronary heart disease (CHD), complicating treatment and leading to more severe symptoms and worse outcomes. Shared risk factors between CHD and AIS, especially elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), contribute to atherosclerosis and inflammation, which worsen brain tissue damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Syst Biol
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
With current treatments addressing only a fraction of pathogens and new viral threats constantly evolving, there is a critical need to expand our existing therapeutic arsenal. To speed the rate of discovery and better prepare against future threats, we establish a high-throughput platform capable of screening compounds against 40 diverse viral proteases simultaneously. This multiplex approach is enabled by using cellular biosensors of viral protease activity combined with DNA-barcoding technology, as well as several design innovations that increase assay sensitivity and correct for plate-to-plate variation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev Med Hyg
September 2024
Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Health Management and Economics Research Center, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: There is evidence supporting the efficacy of Sacubitril /Valsartan for improving left heart failure, but few studies have examined its effects on right ventricular (RV) dysfunction. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of Sacubitril /Valsartan on RV dysfunction in patients with right heart failure.
Methods: The current study was a randomized and parallel clinical trial study.
Curr Pharm Des
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, P.O Box 13140, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Introduction: The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 and the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need for novel antiviral therapies. The main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 is a key enzyme in viral replication and a promising therapeutic target.
Methods: This study employed virtual screening approaches to identify potential Mpro inhibitors, leveraging both structure- and ligand-based methods.
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