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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.015594 | DOI Listing |
Extracell Vesicle
December 2024
The Jared Grantham Kidney Institute at the University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney (ADPKD) disease is the commonest genetic cause of kidney failure (affecting 1:800 individuals) and is due to heterozygous germline mutations in either of two genes, and . Homozygous germline mutations in are responsible for autosomal recessive polycystic kidney (ARPKD) disease a rare (1:20,000) but severe neonatal disease. The products of these three genes, (polycystin-1 (PC1 4302(3)aa)), (polycystin-2 (PC2 968aa)) and (fibrocystin (4074aa)) are all present on extracellular vesicles (EVs) termed, PKD-exosome-like vesicles (PKD-ELVs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endocr Soc
January 2025
Center for Molecular Oncology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030-3101, USA.
Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) and atypical parathyroid tumors (APT) are incompletely understood and pose challenges in definitive diagnosis. sequence variants have recently been linked to PC and APT. Inactivating mutations in the ubiquitously expressed tumor suppressor gene, encoding folliculin, cause Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD), a rare tumor predisposition syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Integrating germline genetic testing (GGT) recommendations from tumor testing into hereditary cancer clinics and precision oncology trials presents challenges that require multidisciplinary expertise and infrastructure. While there have been advancements in standardizing molecular tumor boards, the implementation of tumor profiling for germline-focused assessments has only recently gained momentum. However, this progress remains inconsistent across institutions, largely owing to a lack of systematic approaches for managing these findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Cancer J
January 2025
Université de Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Cancer Research Centre of Toulouse, UMR1037 Inserm, UMR5077 CNRS, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer 2023, Equipe labélisée Institut Carnot Opale, 31037, Toulouse, France.
GATA2 germline mutations lead to a syndrome characterized by immunodeficiency, vascular disorders and myeloid malignancies. To elucidate how these mutations affect hematopoietic homeostasis, we created a knock-in mouse model expressing the recurrent Gata2 R396Q missense mutation. Employing molecular and functional approaches, we investigated the mutation's impact on hematopoiesis, revealing significant alterations in the hematopoietic stem and progenitor (HSPC) compartment in young age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTumori
January 2025
3rd Surgical Unit, Department of Surgical, Gastroenterological and Oncological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Lynch syndrome is the most common hereditary cancer predisposition, accounting for 1-5% of colorectal cancer cases, and is driven by germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes. Despite established diagnostic criteria, such as the Amsterdam guidelines, Lynch syndrome remains largely underdiagnosed. To address this gap, universal tumour screening has been introduced for all newly diagnosed cases of colorectal cancer and endometrial cancer, significantly improving early detection.
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