Objective: To observe the immunogenicity of combined hepatitis A and B vaccine (HAB).
Methods: The combined HAB vaccine was prepared and different concentrations of HAB were administered on mice in week 0, 4 and 24, and then we tested the antibodies to both hepatitis A virus and B virus. After the first injection, we tested the hepatitis A antigen-induced and hepatitis B surface antigen-induced stimulation indices in spleen monocyte as well as changes of CD4+ and CD8+ cell numbers.
Results: The serum antibody positive rates were 100% in all three groups, and the antibody induced by HAB vaccine were earlier than by monovalent vaccine. The hepatitis A antibody and hepatitis B surface antibody titers after the combined vaccine inoculation were not significantly higher than those after the monovalent vaccine inoculation. On the other hand, after the first injection of the combined vaccine, the hepatitis A antigen-induced and hepatitis B surface antigen-induced stimulation indices in spleen monocyte were detected. The numbers of CD4+ and CD8+ cells increased.
Conclusions: HAB vaccine has reliable immunogenicity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc
November 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Background: While both cellular and humoral immunity are important in immunologic protection against influenza, how the influenza-specific CD4 T cell response is established in response to early vaccination remains inadequately understood. In this study, we sought to understand how the CD4 T cell response to inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) is established and develops throughout early childhood.
Methods: Influenza-specific CD4 T cell responses were quantified following IIV over 2 influenza seasons in 47 vaccinated children between 6 months and 8 years of age who had no documented history of natural influenza infection during the study.
Nat Immunol
April 2024
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Vaccines (Basel)
March 2024
David H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
It is clear that new approaches are needed to promote broadly protective immunity to viral pathogens, particularly those that are prone to mutation and escape from antibody-mediated immunity. CD4+ T cells, known to target many viral proteins and highly conserved peptide epitopes, can contribute greatly to protective immunity through multiple mechanisms. Despite this potential, CD4+ T cells are often poorly recruited by current vaccine strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
February 2024
School of Technology Management and Logistics, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia.
Recent advancement in biophotovoltaic systems using microalgae, coupled with biorefinery approach, would improve economy-feasibility in production. The major concern is its commercial strength in terms of scalability, strain selection and extraction procedure cost. It must compete with conventional feedstocks such as fossil fuels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Travel Med
March 2024
Valneva Austria GmbH, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Background: The global spread of the chikungunya virus (CHIKV) increases the exposure risk for individuals travelling to or living in endemic areas. This Phase 3 study was designed to demonstrate manufacturing consistency between three lots of the single shot live-attenuated CHIKV vaccine VLA1553, and to confirm the promising immunogenicity and safety data obtained in previous trials.
Methods: This randomized, double-blinded, lot-to-lot consistency, Phase 3 study, assessed immunogenicity and safety of VLA1553 in 408 healthy adults (18-45 years) in 12 sites across the USA.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!