Adolescent refugees are a traumatized, vulnerable group of arrivals to America who lack experience with or interest in psychiatric care. Testimonial psychotherapy's unique focus on transcribing personal, traumatic events for the altruistic purpose of education and advocacy make it an acceptable interaction by which to bridge the cultural gap that prevents young refugees from seeking psychiatric care. The theoretical basis for testimony is discussed. Testimonial psychotherapy has been used with adult refugees, but not with adolescents. This article describes the testimonial process with three Sudanese adolescents (the so-called 'Lost Boys'), which appeared feasible and safe. An efficacy study is underway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461504041352 | DOI Listing |
Soins
January 2025
Maison de Solenn, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 97 boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014 Paris, France; CESP, Faculté de médecine, Université Paris-Sud, Hôpital Paul-Brousse, 16 avenue Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, 94807 Villejuif cedex, France; Faculté de médecine, UVSQ, Inserm, "DevPsy" Université Paris-Saclay, 16 avenue Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, 94807 Villejuif cedex, France.
Through a clinical analysis of the cultural transfers and counter-transfers at play in the exchange between a nurse and a young unaccompanied minor, the authors propose a reflection on the question of transcultural encounters in healthcare. What recognition should be given to otherness, so as not to reduce the other to his or her difference, but rather to support him or her in the construction of an identity at the heart of the issue of métissage?
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
While impaired response inhibition has been reported in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), findings in disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) have been inconsistent, probably due to unaccounted effects of co-occurring ADHD in DBD. This study investigated the associations of behavioral and neural correlates of response inhibition with DBD and ADHD symptom severity, covarying for each other in a dimensional approach. Functional magnetic resonance imaging data were available for 35 children and adolescents with DBDs (8-18 years old, 19 males), and 31 age-matched unaffected controls (18 males) while performing a performance-adjusted stop-signal task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Ment Health
January 2025
Methods of Plasticity Research, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Atypical face processing is commonly reported in autism. Its neural correlates have been explored extensively across single neuroimaging modalities within key regions of the face processing network, such as the fusiform gyrus (FFG). Nonetheless, it is poorly understood how variation in brain anatomy and function jointly impacts face processing and social functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Paediatr Neurol
December 2024
University Children's Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Amalia Children's Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Childhood-onset mitochondrial disorders are rare genetic diseases that often manifest with neurological impairment due to altered mitochondrial structure or function. To date, pathogenic variants in 373 genes across the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes have been linked to mitochondrial disease, but the ensuing genetic and clinical complexity of these disorders poses considerable challenges to their diagnosis and management. Nevertheless, despite the current lack of curative treatment, recent advances in next generation sequencing and -omics technologies have laid the foundation for precision mitochondrial medicine through enhanced diagnostic accuracy and greater insight into pathomechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurodegener Dis Manag
January 2025
Turner Institute for Brain & Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, 18 Innovation Walk, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia.
Huntington's disease (HD) causes progressive cognitive decline, with no available treatments. Computerized cognitive training (CCT) has shown efficacy in other populations, but its effects in HD are largely unknown. This pilot study will explore the effects and neural mechanisms of CCT in HD.
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