[Construction and identification of recombinant adenovirus vector containing thioredoxin reductase gene].

Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi

The Key Lab of Medical Molecular Biologamism, Faculty of Microbiology and Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.

Published: September 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to create a recombinant adenovirus vector to express the human thioredoxin reductase (TR) gene, examining its relationship to degenerative neuropathy.
  • Full-length TR cDNA was cloned into a pShuttle vector, modified, and then inserted into an adenovirus vector, which was tested in HEK 293 cells and CV1 cells to confirm TR expression via immunofluorescence and Western blot methods.
  • The successfully constructed recombinant adenovirus showed a high virus titer and confirmed TR expression, setting the stage for future research on TR's role in degenerative neuropathy.

Article Abstract

Aim: To construct recombinant adenovirus vector containing human thioredoxin reductase (TR) gene and to explore the correlation between antioxidant activity of TR and the degenerative neuropathy.

Methods: Full length TR cDNA was obtained from recombinant plasmid pGEM-TR via digestion with Apa I and Not I and was cloned into pShuttle vector and pShuttle-TR was recut with I-Ceu I and PI-Sce I. Fragment containing TR gene and CMV promoter was inserted into E1 and E3 deficient adeno-X virus DNA, and then the recombinant adenovirus vector was transfected into HEK 293 cells through lipofectamine and identified by PCR. The TR expression on and in cell lysate of CV1 cells infected with recombinant adenovirus was by immuno fluorescence assay and Western blot analysis.

Results: After replication of recombinant adenovirus Adeno-TR, the virus titer was about 4.4x10(11) pfu/L. The TR expression on CV1 cells was proved by fluorescent microscopy. Western blot analysis showed a band with relative molecular mass (M(r)) of 55,000.

Conclusion: A recombinant adenovirus vector has been successfully constructed and TR is expressed on CV1 cells. This result lays the foundation for further study on function of TR and its correlation with degenerative neuropathy.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

recombinant adenovirus
24
adenovirus vector
16
cv1 cells
12
thioredoxin reductase
8
western blot
8
recombinant
7
adenovirus
6
vector
5
[construction identification
4
identification recombinant
4

Similar Publications

Because of the vertical transmission of avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J), control of ALV-J in breed of chicken is still a serious issue. Blocking vertical transmission using antibodies is a potential strategy, but its high cost limits its application. We artificially designed recombinant nanobody (Nb) and efficiently expressed and secreted them in three primary chicken cells cultured in vitro by adenovirus delivery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dengue virus (DENV) remains a significant public health threat in tropical and subtropical regions, with effective antiviral treatments and vaccines still not fully established despite extensive research. A critical aspect of vaccine development for DENV involves selecting proteins from both structural and non-structural regions of the virus to activate humoral and cellular immune responses effectively. In this study, we developed a novel vaccine for dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV2) using a heterologous Prime-Boost strategy that combines an adenoviral vector (Ad) with subunit vaccines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The common cold coronaviruses are a source of ongoing morbidity and mortality particularly among elderly and immunocompromised individuals. While cross-reactive immune responses against multiple coronaviruses have been described following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and vaccination, it remains unclear if these confer any degree of cross-protection against the common cold coronaviruses. A recombinant fowl adenovirus vaccine expressing the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (FAdV-9-S19) was generated, and protection from SARS-CoV-2 challenge was shown in K18-hACE2 mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Characteristics of immune response induced by mucosal immunization with recombinant adenovirus of Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphodiesterase].

Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi

January 2025

Department of Microbiology and Pathogenic Biology, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. *Corresponding authors, E-mail:

Objective The prevalence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strains is exacerbating the global burden of tuberculosis (TB), highlighting the urgent need for new treatment strategies for TB. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vaccine expressing cyclic di-adenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP) phosphodiesterase B (CnpB) (rAd-CnpB), was administered to normal mice via mucosal immunization, either alone or in combination with drug therapy, to treat Mtb respiratory infections in mice.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the levels of antibodies in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Viral vector delivery of gene therapy represents a promising approach for the treatment of numerous retinal diseases. Adeno-associated viral vectors (AAV) constitute the primary gene delivery platform; however, their limited cargo capacity restricts the delivery of several clinically relevant retinal genes. In this study, we explore the feasibility of employing high-capacity adenoviral vectors (HC-AdVs) as alternative delivery vehicles, which, with a capacity of up to 36 kb, can potentially accommodate all known retinal gene coding sequences.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!