Although many transpedicular screw systems have been developed and have undergone wide clinical use, experience with semirigid transpedicular systems has rarely been reported. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of the Crock-Yamagishi (C-Y) system for posterior spinal fusion in lumbar degenerative diseases. The outcomes for 26 patients (14 men, 12 women) with lumbar degenerative diseases who underwent posterior spinal fusion using the C-Y system were analyzed (posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF), 11 patients; posterolateral fusion (PLF), 14; and facet fusion (FF), 1. Symptoms were evaluated using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Assessment of Treatment for Low Back Pain (JOA score). Preoperative scores ranged from -1 to 23 points (mean, 12.8), while postoperative scores ranged from 19 to 29 points (mean, 26.4). Degree of recovery ranged from 23.1% to 100% (mean, 83.2%). Overall fusion rate was 96.2% (25/26). Neither breakage nor loosening of implants was observed radiographically. Intra- and postoperative complications included one case of transient L5 nerve root palsy attributable to surgical technique, and one deep postoperative infection. The C-Y system, categorized as semirigid, is effective when used with one- or two-level PLIF or PLF for lumbar degenerative disorders, grade I to II spondylolisthesis, and failed back syndrome.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00024720-200406000-00002 | DOI Listing |
Vet Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices Engineering, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Roosevelta 40, Zabrze, 41-800, Poland.
Chronic instability at the lumbosacral junction, particularly between the L7 vertebra and the sacral bone, presents significant challenges in veterinary orthopedics, especially for large breed dogs. This condition frequently results in severe pain, neurological deficits, and mobility impairments, prompting the development of various surgical techniques aimed at effectively stabilizing the affected area. A critical evaluation of the literature on surgical stabilization of the lumbosacral spine in dogs reveals the clinical applications, outcomes, and future directions in veterinary spinal surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Prior studies have demonstrated a negative correlation between arterial stiffness and cognitive function, suggesting that pulse wave velocity (PWV) could be a promising noninvasive vascular biomarker for detecting cognitive decline. However, the link between PWV and specific Alzheimer's Disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers has not been examined. This cross-sectional study examines the association between PWV and AD CSF tau/Aβ ratios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
January 2025
Neurochirurgická klinika Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc.
Purpose Of The Study: The annual number of spinal fusion procedures has been increasing and is well documented worldwide. The O-arm is slowly becoming the standard for transpedicular screw insertion. The accuracy and safety of this method have been confirmed by many studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJOR Spine
March 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Luzhou Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Disorders, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Southwest Medical University Luzhou Sichuan Province People's Republic of China.
Background: There are differences in the extent of excision of articular processes, spinal processes and posterior ligamentum complexes (PLC) for posterior approach lumbar interbody fusion. Given that the biomechanical significance of these structures has been verified and that deterioration of the biomechanical environment is the main trigger for complications in both fused and adjacent motion segments, changes in decompression ranges may affect the potential risk of adjacent segmental disease (ASD) biomechanically; however, this topic has yet to be identified.
Methods: Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) with different decompression strategies was simulated in a well-validated lumbosacral model.
JOR Spine
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine Manisa Turkey.
Study Design: Prospective biochemical study of comparison of A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin motifs-4 (ADAMTS-4) and A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS5) levels in preoperative and postoperative venous blood, as well as in disc tissue obtained during surgery, in patients undergoing surgery for intervertebral disc disease, with enzyme levels in venous blood from a control group.
Objective: To compare the levels of ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 between patients with degenerative intervertebral discs and a healthy control group, aiming to identify biomarkers associated with intervertebral disc degeneration.
Literature: Although numerous studies have investigated the relationship between ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 enzymes and degeneration in experimental rat models and human tissues, no study has correlated their serum levels with intervertebral disc degeneration.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!