A 50-year-old woman presented with pain and tenderness in the right flank. Urogram and ultrasound demonstrated the presence of an 8-mm calculus in the right kidney. There were persistently elevated serum calcium levels ranging from 10.7-11.4 mg/dL (normal range: 8.5-10.5) and borderline low serum phosphate levels of 2.4-2.9 mg/dL (normal range 2.5-4.5). Serum albumin levels were normal. The patient's parathormone levels were elevated and a diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism was made. An MRI of the neck failed to reveal evidence of parathyroid pathology. Tc-99m sestamibi imaging demonstrated no abnormal parathyroid tissue in the neck, but clearly showed an abnormal focus in the anterior mediastinum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.rlu.0000127099.70996.05 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Endocrinology Department, Hospital de Egas Moniz - Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a prevalent clinical condition characterized by an inappropriate secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). It is most often caused by one or more parathyroid adenomas, which can, in rare cases, be ectopically located. Ectopic adenomas can pose a diagnostic challenge, lead to treatment delay, and be a common cause of recurrent hypercalcemia after parathyroidectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Cardiol
January 2025
Université de Lorraine, CHRU-Nancy, Department of Nuclear Medicine and Nancyclotep Imaging Platform, Nancy, F-54000, France; Université de Lorraine, INSERM U1254, IADI, Nancy, F-54000, France. Electronic address:
Background: This large-scale study analyzes factors affecting the diagnostic accuracy of low-dose myocardial perfusion imaging and correlation with coronary angiography in a real-world practice.
Methods: We compared data extracted from routine reports of (i) low-dose [Tc]sestamibi stress-MPI performed with no attenuation correction and predominantly exercise stress testing and (ii) the corresponding coronary angiography.
Results: We considered 1070 pairs of coronary angiography/stress-MPI results reported by 11 physicians.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Purpose: Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is an extremely rare disease, typically presenting with marked elevations of serum calcium concentrations and associated with significantly increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. Although it progresses slowly, approximately25% of PC patients have lung metastases. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the role of technetium-99m methoxy isobutyl isonitrile (Tc-99m-MIBI; sestamibi) SPECT/CT scintigraphy in the preoperative localization of parathyroid adenomas, incidental metastases findings of PC, and ectopic parathyroid tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada.
Background: Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) in patients with a parathyroid adenoma (PA) requires imaging modalities for precise localization. Parathyroid hormone assay on ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration washout, or PTH washout, can be used for this purpose. It is unclear whether PTH washout complements traditional PA localization techniques such as a sestamibi (MIBI) scan or diminishes its need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Breast Imaging
December 2024
Department of Breast Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Molecular breast imaging (MBI) is a functional imaging modality that utilizes technetium 99m sestamibi radiotracer uptake to evaluate the biology of breast tumors. Molecular breast imaging can be a useful tool for supplemental screening of women with dense breasts, for breast cancer diagnosis and staging, and for evaluation of treatment response in patients with breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant systemic therapy. In addition, MBI is useful in problem-solving when mammography and US imaging are insufficient to arrive at a definite diagnosis and for patients who cannot undergo breast MRI.
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