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Interaction between opium use and cigarette smoking on bladder cancer: An inverse probability weighting approach based on a multicenter case-control study in Iran.
Glob Epidemiol
June 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Opium and cigarette smoking have been identified as significant cancer risk factors. Recently, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified opium as a Group 1 carcinogen in 2020.
Method: Using data from a multicenter case-control study in Iran called IROPICAN, involving 717 cases of bladder cancer and 3477 controls, we assessed the interactions on the causal additive scale between opium use and cigarette smoking and their attributing effects to evaluate public health relevance and test for different mechanistic interaction forms to provide new insights for developing of bladder cancer.
Clinical Effectiveness of Pit and Fissure Sealants Using Solvents for Improving Surface Wettability of Enamel: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Contemp Clin Dent
December 2024
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Background: Preventive dental procedures are cornerstones of caries management.
Introduction: This research aims to analyze the clinical effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants when applied to etched enamel pretreated with solvents compared to the conventional etch and seal technique.
Subjects And Methods: Children and adolescents with clinically healthy occlusal surfaces or noncavitated occlusal carious lesions on permanent first and/or second molars in all four quadrants were randomly allocated into four groups.
Minimizing Surgical Margins in Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Single Institution's Experience with Excision and Reconstruction Methods.
Arch Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the predominant nonmelanocytic skin cancer, with preservation of both function and aesthetics being essential during tumor removal. Existing surgical margin guidelines primarily target ill-defined BCCs prevalent in Western countries. Therefore, this study aims to demonstrate the efficacy of surgical removal, propose modified guidelines for wide excision tailored to Asian patients, and share experiences with various reconstruction methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNear-Infrared Fluorescence-Guided Segmentectomy: Added Benefit of Indocyanine Green Dye Diminishes With Surgeon Experience.
Surg Innov
January 2025
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Near-infrared fluorescence (NIF)-mapping with indocyanine green dye (ICG) facilitates the identification of the intersegmental plane during minimally invasive segmentectomy. Our pilot study showed that ICG is associated with an increase in oncological margin distance from the tumour, greater than the surgeon's best judgment. We hypothesized that, with greater experience, the surgeon's judgement will improve, and the benefit of ICG will diminish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes climate policy uncertainty shape the response of stock markets to oil price changes? Evidence from GCC stock markets.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Université Clermont Auvergne, CleRMa, 11 bd Charles de Gaulle, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France. Electronic address:
This paper investigates how climate policy uncertainty (CPU) drives the sensitivity of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries' stock markets to oil price changes. Based on a sample of monthly observations from 2008 to 2022, it appears that CPU negatively moderates the link between lagged oil price changes and subsequent GCC stock market returns. Interestingly, the impact of CPU on the oil-stock relationship is non-linear.
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