Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Unlabelled: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is the most common primary testicular neoplasm of older men but is rare in young men. The vast majority of primary testicular lymphomas (PTL) are intermediate- to high-grade lymphomas.
Objective: To describe the clinical, morphologic, and immunophenolypic characteristics of PTL seen in a referral center.
Material And Methods: We reviewed the cases of PTL seen from 1986 to 1999. We obtained data of laboratory, tests, clinical course, treatment, and immunohistochemical studies.
Results: 10 patients with diagnosis of PTL were identified. Median age was 62.3 years (range 42-81 years), and nine patients underwent orchiectomy as initial therapeutic procedure. Other treatment modalities after diagnosis included combination chemotherapy (60%) and combination radiotherapy (20%). Histologically, testes showed diffuse dense infiltration of large lymphoma cells. All cases were classified as diffuse large cell lymphoma according to REAL classification. Eight cases were studied with use of paraffin-section immunoperoxidase, 7/8 tumors were B-lineage lymphomas, and one was a T-lineage lymphoma.
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