The effect of fog on eyewear was evaluated by having individuals perform a target detection task in environments that typically cause eyewear to fog while wearing either eyewear that had been treated with anti-fog coating, eyewear not treated, or no eyewear. Detection was higher with eyewear that had been treated with anti-fog coating compared to uncoated lenses and no difference was observed between wearing coated eyewear and wearing no eyewear. The study concluded that fogging of lenses has a significant effect on visual detection and the use of anti-fog coating is relatively effective. However, in environments where prolonged fogging occurs water droplets form on anti-fog coated lenses which disrupts visual performance in a manner similar to the fog it is trying to prevent. It is recommended that anti-fog coating be considered when purchasing protective eyewear, and a bench test be developed to assess the coatings applied to eyewear.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.02.005 | DOI Listing |
Adv Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Special wettability materials have been favored by researchers in recent years, and have played a great role in a variety of fields such as fog water collection, anti-fog, anti-icing, self-cleaning, etc. Especially in the field of oil-water separation, the frequent occurrence of offshore oil spills has seriously endangered the ecological environment. Inspired by nature, researchers have developed and manufactured a lot of bionic special wettability materials, which are expected to be effective in oil-water separation and solve the problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China.
Dual functional coatings with anti-fog and antimicrobial performances greatly enhance the safety and reliability of medical detection devices, but are prone to mechanical damage, resulting in reduced performance and a shorter service lifespan. Herein, a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN) coating, featuring hydrophobic-hydrophilic balanced copolymers as bulk chains and host-guest inclusion compounds (HGICs) as cross-linkers, is reported, which demonstrates particularly effective anti-fog and antibacterial performances, along with a surprisingly fast self-healing capability under various scenarios. This HGIC-based coating displayed remarkable anti-fog capability over a wide temperature range from -20 ℃ to 85 ℃ and exhibited reliable antibacterial activities (≥98 %) against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) exhibits remarkable qualities; owing to the strong affinity for water of its pyrrolidone group, which enhances compatibility with aqueous systems, it is effective for stabilizing, binding, or carrying food, drugs, and cosmetics. However, coating the surface of polymeric films with PVP is not practical, as the coatings dissolve easily in water and ethanol. Poly(silane-pyrrolidone) nano/microparticles were prepared by combining addition polymerization of methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane and N-vinylpyrrolidone, followed by step-growth Stöber polymerization of the formed silane-pyrrolidone monomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
July 2024
Division of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.
In this paper, we explore the development of a multi-functional surface designed to tackle the challenges posed by (), a common opportunistic pathogen. Infections caused by during surgical procedures highlight the need for effective strategies to inhibit its adhesion, growth, and colonization, particularly on the surfaces of invasive medical devices. Until now, most existing research has focused on nanopillar structures (positive topographies).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
June 2024
Food Packaging Laboratory, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences-DeFENS, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
The quest for sustainable and functional food packaging materials has led researchers to explore biopolymers such as pullulan, which has emerged as a notable candidate for its excellent film-forming and anti-fogging properties. This study introduces an innovative anti-fog coating by combining pullulan with poly (acrylic acid sodium salt) to enhance the display of packaged food in high humidity environments without impairing the sealing performance of the packaging material-two critical factors in preserving food quality and consumers' acceptance. The research focused on varying the ratios of pullulan to poly (acrylic acid sodium salt) and investigating the performance of this formulation as an anti-fog coating on bioriented polypropylene (BOPP).
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