Cryptosporidium parvum is an intracellular protozoan parasite that causes severe infection in humans and animals. The great difficulties in treating people and animals suffering from cryptosporidiosis have prompted the development of in vitro experimental models. The aim of this study was to demonstrate that C. parvum can complete its entire life cycle-from sporozoite to infective oocyst-in VELI cells (a line derived from primary culture of rabbit auricular chondrocytes). Successful infections were produced by inoculating cell cultures. Infection of MDCK, HTC-8 and VELI cells with C. parvum closely paralleled in vivo infections with regard to host cell location and chronology of parasite development. Oocysts which were produced in VELI cells were infective for infant NMRI mice. The growth of C. parvum in VELI cells provides a model, both simple and inexpensive, for testing anticryptosporidial drugs and studying host-parasite interactions.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2004.02.016 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.
The chemotherapeutic effectiveness of breast cancer treatment is currently unsatisfactory due to inadequate drug delivery, suboptimal drug release, and drug inactivation. Herein, we present an innovative boronate ester lipid nanoformulation to improve the delivery of a platinum (IV) prodrug (Pt-C12) and veliparib (Veli), aiming to increase their therapeutic efficacy through a synergistic effect. We identify the optimal ratio of Pt-C12 to Veli for achieving synergy in vitro, followed by the encapsulation of Pt-C12 and Veli in lipid nanoparticles (NPs) incorporating responsive boronate ester lipids (LPC-PPE) to produce responsive lipid NPs (LPV NPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
School of Biomedical Sciences, UNSW Medicine & Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Anti-disialoganglioside (GD2) antibody therapy has provided clinical benefit to patients with neuroblastoma however efficacy is likely impaired by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. We have previously defined a link between intratumoral copper levels and immune evasion. Here, we report that adjuvant copper chelation potentiates anti-GD2 antibody therapy to confer durable tumor control in immunocompetent models of neuroblastoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
December 2024
BIOCEV, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Průmyslová 595, 25250 Vestec, Czech Republic.
Nanostructured materials have been suggested to be used as a source of dietary zinc for livestock animals. In this study, we assessed the cytotoxicity of newly synthesized nanostructured zinc carbonate hydroxide (ZnCH) Zn(CO)(OH)microflakes. Cytotoxicity of the microflakes was assessed against murine L929 cell line and rat mature erythrocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
November 2024
Armenise-Harvard Laboratory of Cell Division, Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology-CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Centrosomes are membrane-less organelles that orchestrate a wide array of biological functions by acting as microtubule organizing centers. Here, we report that caspase-2-driven apoptosis is elicited in blood cells failing cytokinesis and that extra centrosomes are necessary to trigger this cell death. Activation of caspase-2 depends on the PIDDosome multi-protein complex, and priming of PIDD1 at extra centrosomes is necessary for pathway activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Hämeentie 11 TE6, FI-20520, Turku, Finland.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as important players in cancer progression. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the most common metastatic skin cancer with increasing incidence worldwide. The prognosis of the metastatic cSCC is poor, and currently there are no established biomarkers to predict metastasis risk or specific therapeutic targets for advanced or metastatic cSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!