Background: Studies on Helicobacter pylori genotypes have focused on adults in developed countries, and data on the genotypes of Helicobacter pylori recovered from the children are rare.
Materials And Methods: One hundred and twenty-eight biopsy samples from patients with H. pylori infection were studied. The patients' ages ranged from 9 to 83 years. PCR analysis for vacA genotypes was performed using DNA extracted from biopsy specimens.
Results: Genotyping of the s-region showed s1a in 33 (25.8%) samples and s1c in 82 (64.1%) samples. When the specimens were grouped by age, the distribution of s-region genotype was found to be significantly different between groups (p = .002). The prevalence of s1a was 45.2% in patients < 20 years old, but 14.9% in patients > or = 50 years old. On the other hand, the prevalence of s1c or recombinant s1a-s1c was higher in those > or = 50 years old. The distribution of the m-region did not differ significantly with age (p = .110).
Conclusions: Strain populations infecting Korean adults and children differ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-4389.2004.00198.x | DOI Listing |
Gastric Cancer
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinico Universitario, INCLIVA, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Avenida Menendez Pelayo nro 4 accesorio, Valencia, Spain.
Introduction: Gastric cancer (GC) burden is currently evolving with regional differences associated with complex behavioural, environmental, and genetic risk factors. The LEGACy study is a Horizon 2020-funded multi-institutional research project conducted prospectively to provide comprehensive data on the tumour biological characteristics of gastroesophageal cancer from European and LATAM countries.
Material And Methods: Treatment-naïve advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients were prospectively recruited in seven European and LATAM countries.
Clin J Gastroenterol
January 2025
University of Connecticut, Connecticut, USA.
Marginal ulcers are a common complication following Roux-en-Y bypass surgeries with an approximate incidence of 4.6%. The pathophysiology is complex and risk factors include smoking, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use, Helicobacter pylori infection, and a larger pouch size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Background: Gastrointestinal infections caused by intestinal parasites and Helicobacter pylori are significant public health issues in Africa, where poor sanitation and limited access to healthcare contribute to high disease burden. Since there was no previous pooled data regarding the intestinal parasites and Helicobacter pylori co-infections among gastrointestinal symptomatic patients in the African context, this review aimed to determine the overall prevalence of intestinal parasites and Helicobacter pylori co-infection in people with gastrointestinal symptoms in Africa.
Methods: The current review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) standards and registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; CRD42024598993).
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Clinically significant problems such as kidney stones and stomach ulcers are linked to the activation of the urease enzyme. At low pH, this enzyme gives an ideal environment to Helicobacter pylori in the stomach which is the cause of gastric ulcers and peptic ulcers. In recent work, we have developed a library of 4-fluorocinnamaldehyde base thiosemicarbazones and assessed them for their potential against urease enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of the Digestive Endoscopy, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Background: The Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a marker for insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, while Helicobacter pylori is linked to gastrointestinal diseases and may affect metabolic risks. This study examined the association between the TyG index and H. pylori infection in adults.
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