Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is rare, but is now being increasingly recognized as a prominent cause of acute ischemic coronary events occurring usually in relatively young patients, predominantly females. The authors describe the clinical course of 3 patients (1 woman) in whom large spontaneous coronary artery dissections developed. All had diverse clinical presentations;1 presenting with heart failure, the second with post-myocardial infarction angina, and the third with syncope. The second patient underwent coronary angioplasty with multiple overlapping stents while in the other two, it was the considered opinion to continue aggressive medical therapy. The 1-year follow-up was uneventful in all 3 patients. The risk factors ascertained in our patients were diabetes mellitus, smoking, and hypertension.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000331970405500311 | DOI Listing |
Psychiatry Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany; Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), site Halle-Jena-Marburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Dissociative symptoms are a frequent complication in posttraumatic stress disorders affecting about a third of all PTSD patients. While theoretical models predict a physiological hypoarousal during posttraumatic dissociations, empirical evidence is lacking. We addressed this by studying spontaneously occurring dissociative symptoms and related heart rate changes in an ecological momentary assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, The Pope John Paul II Province Hospital of Zamość, 22-400 Zamosc, Poland.
Removal of spontaneously fractured leads with their proximal ends migrated into the vascular space has not been analysed in detail thus far. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of different approaches and auxiliary tools for removing fractured leads with migrated proximal ends. Retrospective analysis of 72 cases from a database containing 3847 TLEs (transvenous lead extraction).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Umberto I Hospital, 84014 Nocera Inferiore, Italy.
Heart and lung sharing the same anatomical space are influenced by each other. Spontaneous breathing induces dynamic changes in intrathoracic pressure, impacting cardiac function, particularly the right ventricle. In intensive care units (ICU), mechanical ventilation (MV) and therefore positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) are often applied, and this inevitably influences cardiac function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, 145 Tomis Boulevard, 900591 Constanta, Romania.
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is a rare cause of unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death, particularly among young women and individuals without conventional atherosclerotic risk factors. We present the case of a 43-year-old woman who had spontaneous coronary artery dissection involving the left main with extension to left anterior descending artery and left circumflex artery. She was ultimately managed medically, with a good outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
The spontaneous firing of the sinoatrial (SA) node, the physiological pacemaker of the heart, is generated within sinoatrial nodal cells (SANCs) and is regulated by a "coupled-clock" pacemaker system, which integrates a "membrane clock", the ensemble of ion channel currents, and an intracellular "Ca clock", sarcoplasmic reticulum-generated local submembrane Ca releases via ryanodine receptors. The interactions within a "coupled-clock" system are modulated by phosphorylation of surface membrane and sarcoplasmic reticulum proteins. Though the essential role of a high basal cAMP level and PKA-dependent phosphorylation for basal spontaneous SANC firing is well recognized, the role of basal CaMKII-dependent phosphorylation remains uncertain.
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