A Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium aroA-deficient delivery system was used to target the immunosuppressive protein Salp15 to antigen-presenting cells. In vitro and in vivo infections with Salp15-containing Salmonella resulted in an impaired CD4(+)-T-cell activation, suggesting that the protein was produced by antigen-presenting cells in a physiologically active form.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.72.6.3638-3642.2004 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Lianyungang Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University/The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, 222002, China.
Background: Due to its strong immunogenicity and tumor specificity, neoplastic antigen has emerged as an immunotherapy target with wide therapeutic prospect and clinical application value. Anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) antibodies reinvigorate T cell-mediated antitumor immunity. So, we conducted single-arm trial to assess the safety and efficacy of PD-1 blockade(Camrelizumab)-activated neoantigen specific cellular therapy (aNASCT) on advanced relapsed non-small lung cancer(NSCLC)(ClinicalTrials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, School of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Although promising, dendritic cell (DC) vaccines may not suffice to fully inhibit tumor progression alone, mainly due to the short expression time of the antigen in DC vaccines, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and tumor antigenic modulation. Overcoming the limitations of DC vaccines is expected to further enhance their anti-tumor effects. In this study, we constructed a circRNA-loaded DC vaccine utilizing the inherent stability of circular RNA to enhance the expression level and duration of the antigen within the DC vaccine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Background: Microglia are dominant immune cells residing in the brain that regulate brain homeostasis and T-cell responses. An important immune function of microglia involves presenting microbial antigens to mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells; MAIT cells recognize microbial vitamin B-derived metabolites presented by the MHC class I-like molecule, MR1. Our recent findings highlighted a detrimental role for the MR1/MAIT cell axis in Alzheimer's disease (AD) using the 5XFAD mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Background: Plaques are a hallmark feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We found the loss of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells and its antigen-presenting molecule MR1 caused a delay in plaque pathology development in AD mouse models. However, it remains unknown how this axis is impacting microglial response and dystrophic neurites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunology
January 2025
Nanjing CART Medical Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing, P.R. China.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has exhibited remarkable efficacy in the treatment of haematological malignancies, yet its application in solid tumours is hindered by the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). In this study, a novel SS1-TREM1/DAP12-BB CAR-T cell was devised to target ovarian cancer and further engineered to co-express the dominant-negative TGF-β receptor 2 (DNR) to combat CAR-T cell exhaustion in TME. The incorporation of DNR effectively blocked TGF-β signalling, thereby enhancing CAR-T cell survival and antitumor activity in a TGF-β1-rich environment.
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