EG-VEGF: a novel mediator of endocrine-specific angiogenesis, endothelial phenotype, and function.

Ann N Y Acad Sci

Department of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA.

Published: April 2004

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Article Abstract

Angiogenesis is the focus of therapeutic efforts to promote new vessel development in damaged tissues. Conversely, inhibiting endothelial cell growth and survival is a strategy to treat various proliferative diseases. Much evidence indicates that VEGF is a key mediator of angiogenesis. Recently, a novel angiogenic mitogen with tissue-specific expression and target selectivity was characterized. Human endocrine gland derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF) is selectively expressed in steroidogenic glands and promotes growth of endocrine gland endothelium. The identification of tissue-selective angiogenic factors raises the possibility that other secreted molecules in this class exist. The potential advantage of tissue-specific angiogenic therapeutics may be the reduction of systemic side effects. Additionally, these peptides or their receptors may be attractive targets for inhibition in several disorders.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1294.005DOI Listing

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