Lack of therapeutic gain when low dose rate interstitial radiotherapy is combined with cisplatin in an animal tumour model.

The interaction of cisplatin with low dose rate interstitial radiotherapy was studied in an animal tumour model with a range of dose rats commonly used in clinical low dose rate brachytherapy. Small pieces of R1-rhabdomyosarcoma were implanted subcutaneously in the flanks of female Wag/Rij rats. When the tumour had grown to the desired treatment volume, four afterloading catheters were inserted in the tumour in a square geometry, and a fixed spacing was attained by means of a template. Subsequently, four 2 cm Ir192 wires were inserted. A range of tumour doses of 20-120 Gy at a mean dose rate of 48 cGy/h was applied; 15 mins before the implant an intraperitoneal bolus injection of 3 mg/kg cisplatin was given. For growth delay and cure rate, no modification of the effects of low dose rate brachytherapy by the addition of cisplatin was observed. The observed effects of the combination of cisplatin with low dose rate interstitial radiation in relation to the animal tumour are discussed.