Objective: To examine whether participating in a pressure ulcer prevalence survey and receiving feedback results in an improvement in quality of care.
Design: Cross-sectional studies from 1998 to 2002 were compared over time.
Setting: Sixty-two acute care hospitals in the Netherlands.
Study Participants: Patients hospitalized at the moment of the surveys.
Interventions: Each hospital was given hospital-specific performance data and national aggregate data, and peer comparisons to improve the quality of care.
Main Outcome Measures: The case-mix-adjusted prevalence of pressure ulcers of grade >or=2, the percentage of high-risk patients receiving adequate prevention, and the total number of enabling conditions present were compared between successive surveys using multi-level analysis, in order to estimate a linear trend model and trend differences for each hospital.
Results: The case-mix-adjusted prevalence of pressure ulcers decreased over the 5-year period, while the percentage of patients receiving adequate prevention and the total number of enabling conditions present increased. The total number of enabling conditions had a significant effect on the decrease in case-mix-adjusted prevalence: more enabling conditions led to a lower case-mix-adjusted prevalence (chi(2) = 125; degrees of freedom = 1; P < 0.00). The percentage of patients receiving adequate prevention also had an effect on the change in case-mix-adjusted prevalence, with a higher percentage leading to a lower case-mix-adjusted prevalence. This effect, however, was not significant.
Conclusions: Monitoring prevalence and giving feedback results in an improvement in quality of care in terms of pressure ulcer prevention. It is very important to continue conducting surveys to avoid attention moving away from this topic, which may in turn lead to a deterioration in the quality of pressure ulcer care. Further research to find the most effective feedback approach is needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzh034 | DOI Listing |
J Neurooncol
October 2024
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Meningiomas classified as grade 2-3 according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) require combined surgery and in most cases radiotherapy (RT). Their initial management was evaluated using the Dutch Brain Tumour Registry.
Methods: The study included 393 patients aged ≥ 18 years with newly diagnosed meningioma WHO grade 2-3 between 2016 and 2021.
Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil
August 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Introduction: Limited evidence exists on health system characteristics associated with initial and long-term prescribing of opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) following total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA), and if these characteristics differ among individuals based on preoperative NSAID exposure. We identified orthopedic surgeon opioid prescribing practices, hospital characteristics, and regional factors associated with initial and long-term prescribing of opioids and NSAIDs among older adults receiving THA/TKA.
Materials And Methods: This observational study included opioid-naïve Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years receiving elective THA/TKA between January 1, 2014 and July 4, 2017.
Kidney Int
November 2024
Aberdeen Centre for Health Data Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK; Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Prospective cohort studies of kidney equity are limited by a focus on advanced rather than early disease and selective recruitment. Whole population studies frequently rely on area-level measures of deprivation as opposed to individual measures of social disadvantage. Here, we linked kidney health and individual census records in the North of Scotland (Grampian area), 2011-2021 (GLOMMS-CORE) and identified incident kidney presentations at thresholds of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) under 60 (mild/early), under 45 (moderate), under 30 ml/min/1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Kidney Dis
January 2025
Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Rationale & Objective: Case-mix adjusted hemodialysis mortality has decreased since 1998. Many factors that influence mortality may have contributed to this trend, and these associations may differ by continental region. We studied changes in hemodialysis facility practices over time and their potential role in mediating changes in patient survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
September 2024
Department of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, University of Heidelberg, Ludwigshafen, Germany. Electronic address:
Introduction: Lower extremity reconstructions with soft tissue flaps account for a significant proportion of reconstructive surgery. Pedicled flaps are a procedure of choice, particularly in multimorbid patients and those with small to medium-sized defects. Complication rates are high and should not be underestimated, with accurate preoperative risk factor assessment being imperative.
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