Activation of the classical pathway of complement has been implicated in disease states such as hereditary angioedema, ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute transplant rejection. The trypsin-like serine protease C1s represents a pivotal upstream point of control in the classical pathway of complement activation and is therefore likely to be a useful target in the therapeutic intervention of these disease states. A series of thiopheneamidine-based inhibitors of C1s has been optimized to give a 70 nM inhibitor that inhibits the classical pathway of complement activation in vitro.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.04.034 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China. Electronic address:
Pentraxin-3 (PTX3) is a multifunctional pattern-recognition molecule that is essential for immune defense, pathogen recognition, and complement activation. PTX3 is stored as a monomer in neutrophil granules, and assembles into higher-order oligomers upon immune activation, thereby enhancing its antimicrobial function. The mechanism underlying this assembly remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
School of Basic Medical science, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Rostellularia procumbens (L) Nees. (R. procumbens) is a classical Chinese herbal medicine that has been used for effective treatment of kidney disease for nearly a thousand years in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; State Key Laboratory for Quality Assurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a major cause of mortality. Inflammation exerts an essential part of brain-heart communication after IS. Naoxintong capsules (NXT), derived from the classical Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formulation Bu-Yang-Huan-Wu-Tang, are extensively employed in China to manage IS, myocardial infarction (MI), and atherosclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang,157011, China.
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease with a high clinical morbidity and leads to persistent chronic inflammation. Sanmiao wan is a classic formula for the treatment of RA, and the results of clinical and experimental studies have shown its therapeutic effect on RA. However, its mechanism of action remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The Bu Shen Yi Sui capsule (BSYS), a modified version of the classical Chinese medicine formula Liu Wei Di Huang pill, has demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). Nevertheless, the precise mechanism through which BSYS facilitates remyelination remains to be elucidated.
Aim Of The Study: This research investigates the role and potential mechanisms of BSYS-modified exosomes (exos) derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in promoting remyelination in a cuprizone (CPZ)-induced demyelination model in mice.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!