Of 362 children with therapy-resistant epilepsy, 119 patients had generalized tonic seizures, which were the most common seizure type in patients with generalized epilepsy. The long-term observation of the patients with tonic seizures revealed that their seizures were completely controlled in 27 patients for more than 5 years. The effective antiepileptic drugs were VPA (10 patients), PHT (5), CLB (4), ZNS (2), VPA + PHT (4), ZNS + CLB (1) and VPA + AZA (1). For obtaining improvement of tonic seizures, another strong factor is reducing the number of antiepileptic drugs, such as the average number of drugs, which was 4.7 to 2.4 in these 27 patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01244_2.x | DOI Listing |
Ann Emerg Med
January 2025
Departments of Emergency Medicine & Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY; Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Alzheimer's disease is the neurodegenerative disorder responsible for approximately 60% to 70% of all cases of dementia and is expected to affect 152 million by 2050. Recently, anti-amyloid therapies have been developed and approved by the Food and Drug Administration as disease-modifying treatments given as infusions every 2 to 5 weeks for Alzheimer's disease. Although this is an important milestone in mitigating Alzheimer's disease progression, it is critical for emergency medicine clinicians to understand what anti-amyloid therapies are and how they work to recognize, treat, and mitigate their adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
January 2025
Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Generally, epilepsy is considered as abnormally enhanced neuronal excitability and synchronization. So far, previous studies on the synchronization of epileptic brain networks mainly focused on the synchronization strength, but the synchronization stability has not yet been explored as deserved. In this paper, we propose a novel idea to construct a hypergraph brain network (HGBN) based on phase synchronization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
January 2025
Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Background: Epileptiform activity, including status epilepticus (SE), occurs in up to one-third of comatose survivors of cardiac arrest and may predict poor outcome. The relationship between SE and hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) is not established.
Methods: This is a single-center retrospective study on consecutive patients with post-anoxic super-refractory SE.
Epileptic Disord
January 2025
Centre for Neuroscience Innovation, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Brain
January 2025
Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Seizures in people with dementia (PWD) are associated with faster cognitive decline and worse clinical outcomes. However, the relationship between ongoing seizure activity and postmortem neuropathology in PWD remains unexplored. We compared post-mortem findings in PWD with active, remote, and no seizures using multicentre data from 39 Alzheimer's Disease Centres from 2005 to 2021.
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