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Pheochromocytoma crisis precipitated by dexamethasone with profound lactic acidosis, but without severe hypertension.

Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep

November 2022

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Summary: We describe a case of a 47-year-old patient who presented with severe lactic acidosis, troponinemia, and acute kidney injury after receiving 8 mg of intramuscular dexamethasone for seasonal allergies in the setting of an undiagnosed epinephrine-secreting pheochromocytoma. This case was atypical, however, in that the patient exhibited only mildly elevated noninvasive measured blood pressures. Following a period of alpha-adrenergic blockade, the tumor was resected successfully.

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Metastatic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) have poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. The recent advent of immunotherapies showing remarkable clinical efficacies against various cancer types offers the possibility of novel opportunities also for metastatic PPGL. Most PPGLs are pathogenically linked to inactivating mutations in genes encoding different succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) subunits.

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Reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy- life-threatening symptom of an incidental pheochromocytoma: a case report.

Eur Heart J Case Rep

December 2019

Technische Universität Dresden, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Herzzentrum Dresden, University Clinic, Fetscherstraße 76, 01307 Dresden, Germany.

Background: Cardiogenic shock (CS) due to takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is a life-threatening condition. Therapy is challenging because of the ambivalent effects of catecholamines. Catecholamines are required to stabilize blood pressure but might aggravate TTC.

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Local recurrence of pheochromocytoma in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

Clin Case Rep

March 2016

Service d'Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques Pôle Cardio-Vasculaire et Métabolique CHU Larrey Toulouse France.

In a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A), an inverted physiological ratio between urinary normetanephrines and metanephrines is an early marker of recurrence in epinephrine-secreting pheochromocytoma, and 131I MIBG treatment appears to be a useful therapeutic option in order to avoid multiple invasive surgical procedures in pheochromocytomatosis.

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Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumour which is usually suggested by sustained or paroxysmal hypertension however the spectrum of the presentation of pheochromocytoma continues to expand and hypertension may be absent despite excess catecholamine secretion. The normotensive pheochromocytoma is a distinct entity and as in the case we report the presentation was quite unique as well as the intraoperative behaviour was stormy.

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