There is evidence that patient-centred approaches to health care consultations may have better outcomes than traditional advice giving, especially when lifestyle change is involved. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a patient-centred approach that is gathering increased interest in health settings. It provides a way of working with patients who may not seem ready to make the behaviour changes that are considered necessary by the health practitioner. The current paper provides an overview of MI, with particular reference to its application to health problems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00141-1 | DOI Listing |
Addiction
January 2025
Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background And Aims: Studies using smartphone apps in treatment for alcohol dependence are lacking. This study aimed to test the consumption-reducing effects of using two app-based alcohol interventions as complement to treatment as usual (TAU).
Design: Three-armed, parallel, randomised controlled trial.
Drug Alcohol Depend Rep
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry - Addiction Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne 1011, Switzerland.
Introduction: The influence of age on brief motivational interventions (BMI) effects remains unknown. In the present study, we explored whether change in alcohol consumption after BMI differs across age groups and whether these differences are reflected in motivational interviewing (MI) counsellor skills.
Method: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial among emergency room (ER) patients screened for unhealthy alcohol consumption.
Ann Fam Med
January 2025
Endocrinology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the approaches general practitioners (GPs) use to respond to the treatment burden faced by people with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 29 videos of GP-patient consultations in an academic general practice clinic in China. Thematic analysis and a framework matrix approach were used to identify patterns in GPs' responses to the identified issues.
Psychotherapy (Chic)
January 2025
Psychology Research Center, Psychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit, School of Psychology, University of Minho.
Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is an effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, ERP's distressful nature may be too demanding for some patients, resulting in low engagement with treatment or even dropout. The current review aimed to summarize and categorize the components of ERP plus add-on protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dual Diagn
January 2025
Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Objective: Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client centered counseling approach which aims to promote behavior change by enhancing patient motivation through the exploration and resolution of ambivalence. This type of psychotherapy, initially designed for the treatment of substance use disorders (SUD), is now seen as an effective way to manage chronic physical and psychiatric diseases. Patients with Dual Diagnosis (DD), people who simultaneously have a SUD diagnosis and a mental illness, are a complex group of psychiatric patients who have a particularly low treatment engagement.
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