The study of sex-biased dispersal has attracted considerable attention in birds and mammals, but less in other taxa, including fishes. We analysed sex-specific dispersal in historical (1910s and 1950s) and contemporary (1990s) samples of anadromous brown trout Salmo trutta. We tested the hypothesis that dispersal is unbiased using information from microsatellite DNA and applying an assignment index for 11 temporally and spatially separated samples. Our results are most consistent with brown trout dispersal being male biased, and provide no evidence of female bias. We found no evidence that dispersal patterns changed over time, indicating that stocking with hatchery strains did not affect sex-specific dispersal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02156.x | DOI Listing |
Am J Primatol
January 2025
Department of Anthropology and Archeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Proc Biol Sci
November 2024
Wildlife Biology Program, W. A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
The persistence of small populations is influenced by the degree and cost of inbreeding, with the degree of inbreeding depending on whether close-kin mating is passively or actively avoided. Few studies have simultaneously studied these factors. We examined inbreeding in a small, isolated population of westslope cutthroat trout using extensive genetic and demographic data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evol Biol
October 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Dioecious plants are frequently sexually dimorphic. Such dimorphism, which reflects responses to selection acting in opposite directions for male and female components of fitness, is commonly thought to emerge after separate sexes evolved from hermaphroditism. But associations between allocation to male and female function and traits under sexual conflict may well also develop in hermaphroditic ancestors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
June 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
Social organization, dispersal and fecundity coevolve, but whether they are genetically linked remains little known. Supergenes are prime candidates for coupling adaptive traits and mediating sex-specific trade-offs. Here, we test whether a supergene that controls social structure in also influences dispersal-related traits and fecundity within each sex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
July 2024
Institute of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover 30559, Germany.
Vocalizations coordinate social interactions between conspecifics by conveying information concerning the individual or group identity of the sender. Social accommodation is a form of vocal learning where social affinity is signalled by converging or diverging vocalizations with those of conspecifics. To investigate whether social accommodation is linked to the social lifestyle of the sender, we investigated sex-specific differences in social accommodation in a dispersed living primate, the grey mouse lemur (), where females form stable sleeping groups whereas males live solitarily.
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