Using four highly polymorphic microsatellite markers (12-28 alleles), we gentoyped workers from 63 colonies of Pogonomyrmex occidentalis. Colonies have a single, multiply mated queen, and an average number of 6.3 patrilines per colony. Colony growth was measured over an 8-year period in the study population. Intracolonial relatedness and colony growth are correlated negatively, indicating a substantial fitness benefit to multiple mating.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02153.x | DOI Listing |
Oecologia
October 2024
Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Consumers exert top-down controls on dryland ecosystem function, but recent increases in fire activity may alter consumer communities in post-fire environments. Native consumers, including ants and rodents, likely have critical roles in defining post-fire plant community assembly and resilience to biological invasions. This study aimed to understand how western harvester ants (Pogonomyrmex occidentalis) that form mounds and large vegetation-free disks that significantly influence plant community structure in the Great Basin Desert respond to fire and rodent community abundance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
June 2022
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204-5001, USA.
Selection may favour traits throughout an individual's lifetime or at a particular life stage. In many species of social insects, established colonies that are more genetically diverse outperform less diverse colonies with respect to a variety of traits that contribute to fitness, but whether selection favours high diversity in small colonies is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that selection favours genetically diverse colonies during the juvenile period using a multi-year field experiment with the harvester ant, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
January 2022
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204-5001, USA.
In sessile organisms such as plants and benthic invertebrates, founding propagules typically suffer extremely high rates of mortality due to both extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Many social insect species share similarities with these groups, but factors influencing early colony survival are relatively unstudied. We used a field experiment to measure the importance of environmental quality relative to intrinsic colony properties in the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, by monitoring the survival of 584 experimental colonies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWest N Am Nat
December 2017
U.S. Geological Survey Wyoming Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology & Physiology, Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, Dept. 3166, 1000 E. University Ave., Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
Conservation practitioners often rely on areas designed to protect species of greatest conservation priority to also conserve co-occurring species (i.e., the umbrella species concept).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Biochem Zool
August 2013
Department of Biological Sciences, St. Mary's University, One Camino Santa Maria, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA.
Most natural environments experience fluctuating temperatures that acutely affect an organism's physiology and ultimately a species' biogeographic distribution. Here we examine whether oxygen delivery to tissues becomes limiting as body temperature increases and eventually causes death at upper lethal temperatures. Because of the limited direct, experimental evidence supporting this possibility in terrestrial arthropods, we explored the effect of ambient oxygen availability on the thermotolerance of insects representing six species (Acheta domesticus, Hippodamia convergens, Gromphadorhina portentosa, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, Tenebrio molitor, and Zophobus morio), four taxonomic orders (Blattodea, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Orthoptera), and multiple life stages (e.
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