A method was developed to separate and simultaneously quantitate phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylcholine (PC), sphingomyelin (SM) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) in rabbit bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). This method consisted of a simple liquid-liquid extraction procedure, separation of phospholipid classes on silica gel column by gradient mode, and detection of mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (ESI). The precision, accuracy and recovery ranged from 1.6 to 7.6%, -0.8 to +14.7% and 69.3 to 90.0%, respectively. This method was applied to compare the content and the composition of phospholipid classes in BALF collected from inflammation-model and control rabbit. The ratio of LPC concentration to PC significantly increased in inflammation-model BALF compared with control BALF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2004.02.007 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The role of the JAK2-STAT1/PD-L1 pathway in the phagocytic activity of alveolar macrophages (AMs) during LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice remains poorly understood. This study aims to explore whether the JAK2-STAT1/PD-L1 pathway is upregulated on AMs in LPS-induced mice acute lung injury and to further explore the impact of the JAK2-specific inhibitor CEP-33779 on the LPS-induced impairment of AMs phagocytic activity and lung injury.
Methods: ALI was induced in mice via intratracheal administration of LPS, followed by intragastric administration of JAK2 inhibitor CEP-33779 suspension.
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
August 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China.
A 58-year-old man was admitted with a typical presentation of acute left heart failure. However, the patient showed a partial response to the anti-heart failure therapy. Following admission, a continuous fever was monitored, and a CT scan revealed that multiple opacities on bilateral lungs had progressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
June 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP) is among the most intractable of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. New antimicrobial agents are critically needed for the treatment of VABP. However, current conventionally used animal model systems are inadequate to meet this challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung
June 2024
Department of Physiology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Purpose: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a major cause of hypoxemic respiratory failure in adults. In ARDS extensive inflammation and leakage of fluid into the alveoli lead to dysregulation of pulmonary surfactant metabolism and function. Altered surfactant synthesis, secretion, and breakdown contribute to the clinical features of decreased lung compliance and alveolar collapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intensive Care
September 2023
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory and Health, Medical Center for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Background: Mechanical ventilation may cause pulmonary hypertension in patients with acute lung injury (ALI), but the underlying mechanism remains elucidated.
Methods: ALI was induced in rabbits by a two-hit injury, i.e.
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