A split-sample replication criterion originally proposed by J. E. Overall and K. N. Magee (1992) as a stopping rule for hierarchical cluster analysis is applied to multiple data sets generated by sampling with replacement from an original simulated primary data set. An investigation of the validity of this bootstrap procedure was undertaken using different combinations of the true number of latent populations, degrees of overlap, and sample sizes. The bootstrap procedure enhanced the accuracy of identifying the true number of latent populations under virtually all conditions. Increasing the size of the resampled data sets relative to the size of the primary data set further increased accuracy. A computer program to implement the bootstrap stopping rule is made available via a referenced Web site.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.9.2.238 | DOI Listing |
Proc Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Parasites have their strongest impact on fitness when host defences deplete resources needed for other critical life-history stages, such as development, breeding or migration. Among birds, one greatly neglected stage that could be altered by parasites is post-juvenile moult (PJM), through which yearling juvenile birds replace their fast-generated, low-quality juvenile feathers with adult-like feathers after leaving the nest. The earlier the birds complete PJM, the earlier they will be prepared to withstand forthcoming challenges, such as adverse winter conditions or migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofabrication
January 2025
Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM U1026 (BioTis), CHU Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux Collège Sciences de la Santé, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, Bordeaux, 33000, FRANCE.
Producing oral soft tissues using tissue engineering could compensate for the disadvantages of autologous grafts (limited availability and increased patient morbidity) and currently available substitutes (shrinkage). However, there is a lack of in vitro-engineered oral tissues due to the difficulty of obtaining stable pre-vessels that connect to the host and enable graft success. The main objective was to assess the connection of pre-vascularised 3D-bioprinted gingival substitutes to the host vasculature when subcutaneously implanted in immunodeficient mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
January 2025
USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, Peoria, Illinois, USA.
Cocoa is a high value product and therefore a potential target for economic adulteration with less expensive ingredients. Carob flour is less expensive than cocoa powder and is frequently cited as a potential cocoa substitute. While carob has legitimate uses as a cocoa replacement, these characteristics also make it a potential adulterant of cocoa powder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Department of Oral Medical Science and Biotechnology, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, BIND, CARES, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent disorders of movement development that may cause activity limitations. In this context, robot-assisted therapy might play a key role in clinical management. This comprehensive systematic review aimed to investigate the efficacy of robotic systems in improving upper limb (UL) functions in children with CP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis rarely associated with neurological manifestations. This report describes a rare case of endocarditis complicated by a cerebral stroke caused by . We also briefly reviewed the neurological clinical spectrum of disease described in the literature.
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