Agenesia of corpus callosum belongs to a group of cerebral malformations whose prognosis is uncertain. In such cases, assessment of prognosis may benefit from eventual associated fetal, obstetrical or familial features. We report a patient with an isolated corpus callosum agenesia that led to the discovery of a similar malformation in her father. This observation demonstrates that some forms of isolated and familial corpus callosum agenesia could have a favorable outcome. However, the difficulty of the assessment of prognosis in isolated corpus callosum agenesia is emphasized and the question of parental RMI exploration in such a peculiar context is raised.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2004.02.011 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Geroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism (GERO), Santiago, Chile.
Background: Chronic exposition to stressor factors has been postulated as a cause of structural changes in the brain in the context of dementia. One of these changes can be the fiber integrity loss, that can be measured by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). We obtained DTI whole brain metrics to relate them with allostatic load in subjects of a chilean cohort of cognitive complaint subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Recent research by Da et al. (2023) has demonstrated that non-invasive gamma sensory stimulation can reduce brain white matter atrophy and myelin content loss. The impact on the Corpus Callosum (CC), the brain's largest commissural white matter tract essential for hemispheric connectivity, remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) represents an intermediate stage between normal age-related cognitive decline and more severe degenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. Understanding the differences between Early-MCI (EMCI) and Late-MCI (LMCI) is crucial to facilitate early diagnosis and future clinical interventions. This study employed free-water diffusion tensor imaging (FW-DTI) to explore the differences in white matter alterations between EMCI and LMCI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre for Brain Research (CBR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that mainly affects the brain resulting gradual decline in a cognitive function, memory impairment, alterations in behavior, potentially resulting in the inability to engage in a conversation and react to the surroundings. Corpus callosum (CC) is the principal white fabric matter present in the center of the brain that connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Neurodegenerative diseases can impact the size and structure of the CC, leading to its atrophy and dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, is one of the biggest health concerns of the century. Long COVID is one of the major sequelae from the infection and include persistent neurological manifestations. Brain images study suggest that Long COVID patients present distinct brain metabolic alterations.
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