The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) plays a role in congestive heart failure; however, the molecular mechanism(s) remains undefined. We hypothesized that interaction of the MR with a cardiac protein modulates the transcriptional activation function of the MR within the heart. We used the yeast two-hybrid technique to screen a human heart library and found an aldosterone-dependent interaction between the hMR and the cardiac myosin binding protein (cMBP-c). The EC(50) of the hMR-MBP-c interaction was approximately 80nM, and the cMBP-c did not interact with the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The GST pull-down technique was used to confirm an interaction between the MR and the cMBP-c as well as the lack of interaction with the GR. Spironolactone partially blocked this interaction, further suggesting MR specificity. We also determined the cMBP-c binding site lies within the C-terminus of the MR. We propose that interaction of the MR with cMBP-c may play a role in cardiac remodeling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2003.10.023 | DOI Listing |
The gastrointestinal epithelium serves as a critical barrier separating intestinal lumen contents from the underlying tissue environment. Structure and function of the apical junctional complex (AJC), comprising tight and adherens junctions, are essential for establishing and maintaining a polarized and functional epithelial barrier. In this study, we investigated mechanisms by which an apical polarity protein Crumbs homolog 3 (CRB3) regulates AJC assembly and barrier function in primary murine intestinal epithelial cells.
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January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Aquatic Food Processing and Safety Control, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China. Electronic address:
This work aimed to elucidate the deterioration mechanisms of shrimp surimi gels during refrigerated storage, and the regulatory mechanisms of epigallocatechin-3-gallate loaded cyclodextrin-based metal-organic framework (EGCG@CD-MOF) as a model antioxidant. Labele-free proteomics provided a quantitative analysis of the differential proteomic signatures of degraded proteins. Structural proteins, like myosin, paramyosin, titin, laminin, and α-actinin, along with calcium regulatory proteins, like calcineurin and sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein were found to be highly susceptible to oxidative degradation during refrigeration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Surgical Pathology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Immunologic bile duct destruction is a pathogenic condition associated with vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) after liver transplantation and hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. As the bile acid receptor sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2) plays a critical role in recruitment of bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages to sites of cholestatic liver injury, S1PR2 expression was examined using cultured macrophages and patient tissues. Bile canaliculi destruction precedes intrahepatic ductopenia; therefore, we focused on hepatocyte S1PR2 and the downstream RhoA/Rho kinase 1 (ROCK1) signaling pathway and bile canaliculi alterations using three-dimensional hepatocyte culture models that form obvious bile canaliculus-like networks.
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January 2025
School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the interactions between Capsaicinoids (CAPs) and beef myofibrillar proteins (MPs) in a peroxyl radical system and elucidated the antioxidant mechanisms of CAPs by multispectral and molecular docking. Results showed that low concentration CAPs prevented the oxidative changes of protein structure caused by the attack of AAPH radicals on MPs, while high concentration of CAPs changed the structure of the proteins to form more small molecule aggregates, and reduce the binding of actin-myosin, which was conducive to the tenderization of the meats. CAPs bound to the MPs through hydrophobic interaction, hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction, altering the secondary and tertiary structure of MPs, increasing the α-helix content of MPs, and improving the antioxidant structural stability of MPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. Electronic address:
Stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 (STING1), as an innate immune adaptor protein that mediates DNA sensing, has attracted tremendous biomedical interest. However, several recent researches have revealed the key role of STING1 in regulating the metabolic pathway. Here, we investigated its role in adipocyte differentiation.
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