Based on an analysis of 300 world information sources, 19 types of centrifugal blood pumps were ascertained. Five new designs suggested have an idea in common: combination of the inlet of the disk pump and of the outlet of the impeller pump. This allows uniting the merits of the above pumps and excluding their shortcomings. The designs suggested make it possible to solve the two basic problems: hemolysis and thrombogenesis inside the pumps. The use of the pumps designed on such a basis will afford a simple and reliable approach to heart function replacement.
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, and Tyree Institute of Health Engineering (IHealthE), UNSW Sydney, Kensington Campus, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Hemodynamic stabilization is crucial in managing acute cardiac events, where compromised blood flow can lead to severe complications and increased mortality. Conditions like decompensated heart failure (HF) and cardiogenic shock require rapid and effective hemodynamic support. Current mechanical assistive devices, such as intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABP) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), offer temporary stabilization but are limited to short-term use due to risks associated with prolonged blood contact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Rep
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus, Nutrition and Metabolic Disorders, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Background: Insulin pumps coupled with continuous glucose monitoring sensors use algorithms to analyze real-time blood glucose levels. This allows for the suspension of insulin administration before hypoglycemic thresholds are reached or for adaptive tuning in hybrid closed-loop systems. This longitudinal retrospective study aims to analyze real-world glycemic outcomes in a pediatric population transitioning to such devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Res
December 2024
Diabetes & Endocrine Unit, District General Hospital, Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka.
Young-onset diabetes (YOD) is characterised by unique diagnostic and management challenges more pronounced in resource-limited settings like Sri Lanka. We aimed to ascertain the prevalence, patterns and characteristics of YOD in Sri Lanka and describe the state of care. Retrospective review of baseline data of all patients enrolled in the prospective multicentre Database for Young-Onset Diabetes, Sri Lanka (DYOD-SL), was performed, from April 2021 to April 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Khim
December 2024
Center for Theoretical Problems of Physico-Chemical Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia.
Anuclear blood cells, platelets, are the basis for the formation of blood clots in human vessels. While antiplatelet therapy is most often used after ischemic events, there is a need for its personalization due to the limited effectiveness and risks of bleeding. Previously, we developed a series of computational models to describe intracellular platelet signaling and a set of experimental methods to characterize the platelets of a given patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Biomed Eng
December 2024
School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Cell concentration in body fluid is an important factor for clinical diagnosis. The traditional method involves clinicians manually counting cells under microscopes, which is labor-intensive. Automated cell concentration estimation can be achieved using flow cytometers; however, their high cost limits accessibility.
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