We report a case of symptomatic symmetrical, bilateral absence of the cavernous internal carotid (ICA) and transdural vertebral artery (VA) segments with formation of a rete mirabile. There have been similar reports in Asian patients; ours is the first in the Western population. A 29- year-old woman presented with recurrent temporary blindness and an episode of minor subarachnoid haemorrhage. Angiography demonstrated absence of the C5 and C6 segments of the ICA and the C1/2 segments of the VA bilaterally, with typical carotid rete mirabile formation to reconstitute the distal flow. Comparative anatomy and embryology show retia in several species and point to their secondary origin. The anomalies of the ICA cannot be called agenesis but rather absence since they are likely to result from perinatal disappearance of the artery rather its failure to develop.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00234-003-1086-x | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
November 2024
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
A rare presentation of unilateral carotid rete mirabile (RM) in a 70-year-old male manifesting as limb-shaking transient ischemic attacks, a disorder typically associated with carotid artery stenosis. The patient experienced recurrent left-sided limb shaking and numbness, with angiography revealing an anomalous microarterial collateral network replacing the right internal carotid artery's cavernous segment, indicative of RM. Differential diagnoses included recanalization following occlusion, arteriovenous malformation, with carotid canal dysplasia on computed tomography supporting the RM diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
October 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Rationale: Rete mirabile (RM) is rare in humans, normally existing in lower mammalian arteries. To study its clinical and imaging features, we report an extremely rare case that occurred in humans and review the literature.
Patient Concerns: A 43-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital because of recurrent dizziness and headache for 4 years.
Purpose: To study the in vivo safety and effectiveness of a novel radiopaque nonadhesive polyacrylate (PA) peripheral liquid embolic system (AMBER SEL-P) relative to ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH, Onyx) in a healthy swine endovascular model.
Materials And Methods: Twenty-five swine underwent rete mirabile and bilateral kidney embolization with PA or EVOH and were followed up for 24 hours (n = 5) and 30 days (n = 10), and 3 (n = 10) months. Angiographic features (penetrability, radiopacity, catheter entrapment, fragmentation, occlusion, and vasospasm) were evaluated.
Front Vet Sci
September 2024
Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Front Vet Sci
July 2024
College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: In mammals, the cerebral cortex depends on a robust blood supply for optimal function. The rostral and caudal cerebral arteries are critical for supplying the cerebrum. This study presents the first detailed anatomical description of the rostral and caudal cerebral arteries of dromedary camels (), including their origins, routes, and complex branching patterns.
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