Predominant loss of the photopic negative response in central retinal artery occlusion.

Am J Ophthalmol

Department of Ophthalmology, Iwate Medical University, School of Medicine, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka, Iwate 020-8505, Japan.

Published: May 2004

Purpose: To determine how the photopic negative response (PhNR) is affected in central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO).

Design: Observational case series.

Methods: Seven patients with unilateral CRAO were included. Full-field scotopic and photopic electroretinograms (ERGs) including the PhNR were recorded. Each ERG amplitude in the affected eye was expressed as a percentage of amplitude of the corresponding wave in the unaffected eye.

Results: Mean of the PhNR amplitude was reduced to 12.3 +/- 11.7% of that of unaffected eyes whereas the cone b-wave amplitude was attenuated to only 73.4 +/- 30.4%. This reduction of the PhNR amplitude was more significant than that of other waves including the rod b-wave, maximum a-wave and b-wave, cone a-wave and b-wave, and 30 Hz flicker ERG (P <.005).

Conclusions: The PhNR was severely affected in CRAO despite relative preservation of the cone b-wave, implicating massive loss of ganglion cells and their axons.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2003.10.023DOI Listing

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