Live equivalents of tissues, specifically those produced on the basis of fibroblasts and collagen gel, are widely used for repair of organ and tissues defects. In clinical practice, it is more convenient to use the fibroblasts grown on microcarriers or such a connective tissue equivalent when the fibroblasts on microcarriers are embedded in collagen gel. We studied the properties of a connective tissue equivalent produced by embedding the fibroblasts grown on microcarriers in collagen gel for its prospective use in clinical practice. According to our results, the optimal time of use of the live tissue equivalent amounts to three--four days after embedding of fibroblasts on microcarriers in gel. At that time, contraction only begins, which facilitates manipulations with the gel.
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Adequate oxygen supply is crucial for proper cellular function. The emergence of high-throughput (HT) expansion of human stem-cell-derived cells and HT cellular assays for drug testing necessitate monitoring and understanding of the oxygenation conditions, yet virtually no data exists for such settings. For metabolically active cells like cardiomyocytes, variations in oxygenation may significantly impact their maturation and function; conversely, electromechanical activity can drive oxygen demands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Laboratory of High Resolution Optical Imaging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Polarized fluorescence microscopy is a valuable tool for measuring molecular orientations in biological samples, but techniques for recovering three-dimensional orientations and positions of fluorescent ensembles are limited. We report a polarized dual-view light-sheet system for determining the diffraction-limited three-dimensional distribution of the orientations and positions of ensembles of fluorescent dipoles that label biological structures. We share a set of visualization, histogram, and profiling tools for interpreting these positions and orientations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
February 2025
Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland.
This study advances sustainable pharmaceutical research for endometriosis by developing in vitro 3D cell culture models of endometriotic pathophysiology that allow antifibrotic drug candidates to be tested. Fibrosis is a key aspect of endometriosis, yet current cell models to study it remain limited. This work aims to bridge the translational gap between in vitro fibrosis research and preclinical testing of non-hormonal drug candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ocul Pharmacol Ther
February 2025
Veterinary Medicine & Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Ocular trauma leads to loss of corneal clarity resulting in vision deficits. Autophagy plays a critical role in the extracellular matrix, tissue repair, and homeostasis but its precise mechanistic role in regulating corneal function remains unknown. The present study investigated the modulation of autophagy-related genes ( and ) in healthy and injured canine corneal stromal fibroblasts (CSFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Int
February 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Hamburg Center for Kidney Health (HCKH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health epidemic that greatly increases mortality due to cardiovascular disease. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is an important mechanism of cardiac injury in CKD. High serum levels of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 23 in patients with CKD may contribute mechanistically to the pathogenesis of LVH by activating FGF receptor (FGFR) 4 signaling in cardiac myocytes.
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