The common spiny mouse Acomys cahirinus, of Ethiopian origin, has a widespread distribution across arid, semi-arid and Mediterranean parts of the Arabian sub-region. We compared the daily energy expenditure (DEE), water turnover (WTO) and sustained metabolic scope (SusMS=DEE/resting metabolic rate) of two adjacent populations during the winter. Mice were captured from North- and South- facing slopes (NFS and SFS) of the same valley, comprising mesic and xeric habitats, respectively. Both DEE and SusMS winter values were greater in NFS than SFS mice and were significantly greater than values previously measured in the summer for these two populations in the same environments. However, WTO values were consistent with previously established values and were not significantly different from allometric predictions for desert eutherians. We suggest that physiological plasticity in energy expenditure, which exists both temporally and spatially, combined with stable WTO, perhaps reflecting a xeric ancestry, has enabled A. cahirinus to invade a wide range of habitats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2003.11.004 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40508.
Identifying why complex tissue regeneration is present or absent in specific vertebrate lineages has remained elusive. One also wonders whether the isolated examples where regeneration is observed represent cases of convergent evolution or are instead the product of phylogenetic inertia from a common ancestral program. Testing alternative hypotheses to identify genetic regulation, cell states, and tissue physiology that explain how regenerative healing emerges in some species requires sampling multiple species among which there is variation in regenerative ability across a phylogenetic framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, West Java, 16911, Indonesia.
Purpose: The present paper reports the nematodes of the suborder Trichostrongylina collected from the common spiny bandicoot, Echymipera kalubu, in Arso, Papua Indonesia. The description of Kalubustrongylus arsoensis gen. et sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 27th Taiping Road, 100850, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Sci Rep
November 2024
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Temperature-critical applications, such as patch-clamp electrophysiology, require constant perfusion at a fixed temperature. However, maintaining perfusate at a specific temperature throughout various applications requires heaters or coolers with integrated feedback systems, which has historically increased complexity and cost. This makes such systems prohibitively expensive in research environments with lower funding rates, particularly in developing countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Sea urchins (echinoids) are common model organisms for research in developmental biology and for their unusual transition from a bilaterally organized larva into a post-metamorphic adult with pentaradial body symmetry. The adult also has a calcareous endoskeleton with a multimetameric pattern of continuously added elements, among them the namesake of this phylum, spines. Nearly all echinoids have both large primary spines, and an associated set of smaller secondary spines.
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