[Choroid plexus tumours: epidemiologic comparative study of 24 cases].

Arq Neuropsiquiatr

Laboratório de Patologia Experimental, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

Published: March 2004

Tumours derived from choroid plexus are rare central nervous system neoplasms affecting mainly children. This study presents a series of 38 patients with neuroectodermal tumours. Twenty four of them had the histological and/or immunohistochemical diagnosis of choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC). Sixteen of these patients were male. The left lateral ventricle was affected in most cases. Main clinical features were: hydrocephalus, intracranial hypertension and convulsion. All the patients were treated by surgery. There were 2 deaths due to surgical complications. Nine patients had recurrence, dying in a intermediate time of 12.3 months and 7 patients remain alive. The other cases did not present available data. CPC is very prevalent in Curitiba when compared to other choroid plexus tumours and it might be related to some pathogenic agent.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2004000100022DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

choroid plexus
12
plexus tumours
8
patients
5
[choroid plexus
4
tumours
4
tumours epidemiologic
4
epidemiologic comparative
4
comparative study
4
study cases]
4
cases] tumours
4

Similar Publications

Among contributors to diffusible signaling are portal systems which join two capillary beds through connecting veins. Portal systems allow diffusible signals to be transported in high concentrations directly from one capillary bed to the other without dilution in the systemic circulation. Two portal systems have been identified in the brain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Adequate levels of thyroid hormones (THs) in the fetal brain are vital for early neurodevelopment. Most of the TH in fetal brain is derived from circulating thyroxine (T4), which gets locally converted into the biologically active triiodothyronine (T3) by deiodinase enzymes. One of the major routes of TH into the brain is through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hydrocephalus commonly occurs after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and is associated with increased morbidity and disability in patients with SAH. Choroid plexus cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hypersecretion, obliterative arachnoiditis occluding the arachnoid villi, lymphatic obstruction, subarachnoid fibrosis, and glymphatic system injury are considered the main pathological mechanisms of hydrocephalus after SAH. Although the mechanisms of hydrocephalus after SAH are increasingly being revealed, the clinical prognosis of SAH still has not improved significantly.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Brain macrophages in vascular health and dysfunction.

Trends Immunol

December 2024

Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Diverse macrophage populations inhabit the rodent and human central nervous system (CNS), including microglia in the parenchyma and border-associated macrophages (BAMs) in the meninges, choroid plexus, and perivascular spaces. These innate immune phagocytes are essential in brain development and maintaining homeostasis, but they also play diverse roles in neurological diseases. In this review, we highlight the emerging roles of CNS macrophages in regulating vascular function in health and disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!