Industrial by-products were used for the production of controlled low-strength material (CLSM). CLSM, also known as 'flowable fill' is used as a replacement of compacted soil in cases where the application of the latter is difficult or impossible. The low mechanical requirements (compared with structural concrete) enable the use of industrial by-products for the production of CLSM. In this study cement kiln dust, asphalt dust, coal fly ash, coal bottom ash and quarry waste were tested for the possibility of producing CLSM with large proportions of those wastes. The results showed that in most cases, CLSM with good properties could be made with significant amounts of dust (25-50%w), especially when the dust has some cementing or pozzolanic potential as do fly ash and cement kiln dust.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(03)00134-X | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Environmental Science and Engineering Department (ESED), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India.
In recent decades, freshwater bodies have experienced significant stress due to the excessive disposal of dyes from textile industries and waste antibiotic discharges from pharmaceutical industries. The continuous disposal of these substances may harm the natural ecosystem and generate antibiotic resistance in living organisms. Conventional treatment facilities are inadequate in treating these contaminants effectively, leading to a focused interest in advanced technologies, such as electrooxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oleo Sci
January 2025
Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University.
In this study, the effect of microwave drying on oil content, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, polyphenols and fatty acid profiles of fresh (control) and dried plum kernels was investigated. The oil quantities of plum seeds dried were found between 27.40% (control) and 42.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China. Electronic address:
Thermophilic bacteria (TB) pretreatment is an efficient and environmentally friendly way for accelerating sludge hydrolysis. In this study, a complete comparison of the hydrolysis performance of Bacillus sp. AT07-1 (X1), Parageobacillus toebii X2 (X2), Geobacillus kaustophilus X3 (X3) and Parageobacillus toebii R-35642 (X4) was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Materials and Manufacturing Research Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK; Faculty of Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India; Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
Effective management of agricultural and industrial by-products is essential for promoting circular economic practices and enhancing environmental sustainability. Agri-food wastes and waste cooking oil (WCO) represent two abundant residual streams with significant potential for sustainable biolubricant production. Valorizing biomass and WCO aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, as it improves energy efficiency through enhanced lubricant performance and reduced energy loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Food Technology, College of Agriculture Engineering Sciences, Salahaddin University-Erbil Erbil Kurdistan Region Iraq
Arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater has become a global concern, and it poses a serious threat to the health of millions of people. Groundwater with high As concentrations has been reported worldwide. It is widely recognized that the toxicity of As largely depends on its chemical forms, making As speciation a critical issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!