A genomic clone of the Drosophila simulans indirect flight muscle actin-encoding gene (Act88F) has been isolated, and the sequence of a 3358-nucleotide segment corresponding to the Drosophila melanogaster Act88F transcription unit is presented. The ACt88F homologs in these two sibling species encode identical proteins and the general genomic organization of the Act88F locus is highly conserved, including the location of the transcription start point, and the size and position of intron/exon junctions. Substitutions within the 5' flanking region, however, are clearly nonuniform and the regions of lowest divergence coincide with regions that have been implicated in transcript accumulation and the regulation of tissue-specific expression. Silent substitutions within the coding regions have been compared to five other gene homologs in these sibling species. The rate of silent substitution at these loci varies more than threefold, suggesting selection at the codon level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(92)90185-r | DOI Listing |
For indirect time-of-flight (iToF) cameras, we proposed a modeling approach focused on addressing random error. Our model characterizes random error comprehensively by detailing the propagation of error introduced by signal light, ambient light, and dark noise through phase calculation and system correction processes. This framework leverages correlations between incident light and tap responses to quantify noise impacts accurately.
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Department Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.
Deep and accurate proteome analysis is crucial for understanding cellular processes and disease mechanisms; however, it is challenging to implement in routine settings. In this protocol, we combine a robust chromatographic platform with a high-performance mass spectrometric setup to enable routine yet in-depth proteome coverage for a broad community. This entails tip-based sample preparation and pre-formed gradients (Evosep One) combined with a trapped ion mobility time-of-flight mass spectrometer (timsTOF, Bruker).
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January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York. Electronic address:
Stretch activation (SA), a delayed increase in force production after rapid muscle lengthening, is critical to the function of vertebrate cardiac muscle and insect asynchronous indirect flight muscle. SA enables or increases power generation in muscle types used in a cyclical manner. Recently, myosin isoform expression has been implicated as a mechanism for varying the amplitude of SA in some muscle types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Test Anal
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Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Triptorelin, a synthetic gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH), is mainly used in the clinical treatment of prostate cancer. The mechanism initially stimulates luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone secretion followed by suppression, resulting in a reduction in cancer progression. However, GnRHs are prohibited in doping control because of the indirect surge of LH and testosterone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
December 2024
NDT&E Laboratory, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116085, China. Electronic address:
Ultrasonic time-of-flight diffraction (TOFD) technique is applied to non-destructive testing in engineering, but the dead zone influences its applicable range. Alternative TOFD techniques adopt the indirect diffracted waves having long propagation times to decouple from the lateral wave and detect near-surface defects. It should be noted that the applicability of these diffracted waves varies with parameter conditions employed for detection, e.
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