Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are known for their mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. They are mainly emitted into the atmosphere by anthropogenic, incomplete combustion sources. Their trends over the course of a day are of interest in air quality management. A new combination of methods has been developed for the qualitative monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient aerosols with high time and size resolution. This has been accomplished by combining sampling with a rotating drum impactor and the analysis two-step laser mass spectrometry (L2MS). A validation for this method was carried out. Essential features of these combined techniques are (i) continuous, automatic sampling and (ii) selective as well as sensitive analysis due to the low detection limits which can be achieved with the L2MS analysis instrument. Analysis of a field sample taken in downtown Zurich, Switzerland, underlines the usefulness of this combined method, for example for following diurnal cycles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b401201A | DOI Listing |
Microlife
January 2025
Environmental Metagenomics, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141 Essen, Germany.
Oil reservoirs are society's primary source of hydrocarbons. While microbial communities in industrially exploited oil reservoirs have been investigated in the past, pristine microbial communities in untapped oil reservoirs are little explored, as are distribution patterns of respective genetic signatures. Here, we show that a pristine oil sample contains a complex community consisting of bacteria and fungi for the degradation of hydrocarbons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. Electronic address:
The existing evidence indicating that prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is associated with a range of adverse outcomes, including alterations in anthropometric indices, underscores the need for further investigation into the underlying mechanisms. This study aims to examine the effects of prenatal PAH exposure on anthropometric indices and telomere length (TL), as well as to explore whether changes in TL can serve as a predictor of alterations in anthropometric measures. The study was conducted in Shenyang, China, with 2460 pregnant women participating between 2022 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.
The CN stretch frequency of neutral, gas-phase 9-cyanoanthracene is 2207 cm (4.531 μm) based on high-resolution infrared absorption experiments coupled with a new hybrid anharmonic quantum chemical methodology. A broad band (full-width at half-maximum of 47 cm) is observed and assigned to multiple transitions, including the CN stretch fundamental and various combination bands that gather intensity from strong anharmonic coupling with the bright CN stretch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) are pervasive environmental contaminants derived from diverse sources including pyrogenic (e.g., combustion processes), petrogenic (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H4B 1R6, Canada.
Coal tar-related products as a source of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) are particularly concerning due to high PAC concentrations and inadequate source management. Benzo[b]carbazole, a benzocarbazole isomer exclusively found in coal tar-derived products, acts as an ideal marker to distinguish coal tar sources from others, enabling more robust quantification of coal tar contributions to PACs. To evaluate the historical and recent contributions of coal tar-related sources to the levels of PACs in Lake Ontario and associated ecological risk, we analyzed 31 PACs and 3 BCBz isomers in surface sediments and a sediment core.
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